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Subsetting rasterstack for subtraction between elements using R?


Correlation between rasters using RStep-by-step: How do I extract Raster values from Polygon overlay with Q-GIS or R?For loops + boxplot for rasterGrid vs. Polygon Overlay in R gives different results than in QGISChanging raster calculation values - shorten this script?Error while comparing two raster layer in RTransforming geostationary satellite image to lon/latMonitoring Progress of projectRaster in RSubset polygon data of SpatialPolygonsDataFrame by Distance to a Set of Coordinates in R?Using spei() function on time series from rasterstack in R?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








-1















I want ro calculate the differences between rasters within a raster stack with a certain step, and I am unsure how to do so.



What I want is to subtract every element from its 5th next one, something like layer1-layer5, layer5-layer9, layer9 -layer13 and so on.



I tried to use the following to avoid loops but it does not work.



 r = raster(matrix(1:30,5,6))
mstack<-stack(r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r)
msub<-subset(mstack, 1:nlayers(mstack)) - subset(mstack, 1:(nlayers(mstack)+5))









share|improve this question



















  • 1





    I think you want this: msub < -subset(mstack, 1:(nlayers(mstack)-4)) - subset(mstack, 5:nlayers(mstack)) In your second subset you are adding five to the total number of layers which is what is causing the invalid subset error.

    – Jacob F
    Apr 2 at 13:42






  • 1





    Do you also want layer2-layer6? All layer[n]-layer[n+4] for all n such that [n+4]<= total number of layers

    – Spacedman
    Apr 2 at 14:32











  • @Spacedman yes, apologies for my english, this is what I try to do but I messed up the subsets.

    – foo
    Apr 2 at 14:34






  • 1





    Do you need to use subset? Can you directly access layers thus: nl=nlayers(mstack); mstack[[1:(nl-4)]] - mstack[[5:nl]]? You can see the pairs of layers being subtracted with cbind(1:(nl-4), 5:nl)

    – Spacedman
    Apr 2 at 14:39











  • Thank you @Spacedman, it took me some hours but it worked! Can you please post this as answer to accept it?

    – foo
    Apr 3 at 10:20

















-1















I want ro calculate the differences between rasters within a raster stack with a certain step, and I am unsure how to do so.



What I want is to subtract every element from its 5th next one, something like layer1-layer5, layer5-layer9, layer9 -layer13 and so on.



I tried to use the following to avoid loops but it does not work.



 r = raster(matrix(1:30,5,6))
mstack<-stack(r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r)
msub<-subset(mstack, 1:nlayers(mstack)) - subset(mstack, 1:(nlayers(mstack)+5))









share|improve this question



















  • 1





    I think you want this: msub < -subset(mstack, 1:(nlayers(mstack)-4)) - subset(mstack, 5:nlayers(mstack)) In your second subset you are adding five to the total number of layers which is what is causing the invalid subset error.

    – Jacob F
    Apr 2 at 13:42






  • 1





    Do you also want layer2-layer6? All layer[n]-layer[n+4] for all n such that [n+4]<= total number of layers

    – Spacedman
    Apr 2 at 14:32











  • @Spacedman yes, apologies for my english, this is what I try to do but I messed up the subsets.

    – foo
    Apr 2 at 14:34






  • 1





    Do you need to use subset? Can you directly access layers thus: nl=nlayers(mstack); mstack[[1:(nl-4)]] - mstack[[5:nl]]? You can see the pairs of layers being subtracted with cbind(1:(nl-4), 5:nl)

    – Spacedman
    Apr 2 at 14:39











  • Thank you @Spacedman, it took me some hours but it worked! Can you please post this as answer to accept it?

    – foo
    Apr 3 at 10:20













-1












-1








-1








I want ro calculate the differences between rasters within a raster stack with a certain step, and I am unsure how to do so.



What I want is to subtract every element from its 5th next one, something like layer1-layer5, layer5-layer9, layer9 -layer13 and so on.



I tried to use the following to avoid loops but it does not work.



 r = raster(matrix(1:30,5,6))
mstack<-stack(r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r)
msub<-subset(mstack, 1:nlayers(mstack)) - subset(mstack, 1:(nlayers(mstack)+5))









share|improve this question
















I want ro calculate the differences between rasters within a raster stack with a certain step, and I am unsure how to do so.



What I want is to subtract every element from its 5th next one, something like layer1-layer5, layer5-layer9, layer9 -layer13 and so on.



I tried to use the following to avoid loops but it does not work.



 r = raster(matrix(1:30,5,6))
mstack<-stack(r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r,r)
msub<-subset(mstack, 1:nlayers(mstack)) - subset(mstack, 1:(nlayers(mstack)+5))






r element rasterstack






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Apr 2 at 21:49









PolyGeo

53.9k1781245




53.9k1781245










asked Apr 2 at 13:31









foofoo

555




555







  • 1





    I think you want this: msub < -subset(mstack, 1:(nlayers(mstack)-4)) - subset(mstack, 5:nlayers(mstack)) In your second subset you are adding five to the total number of layers which is what is causing the invalid subset error.

    – Jacob F
    Apr 2 at 13:42






  • 1





    Do you also want layer2-layer6? All layer[n]-layer[n+4] for all n such that [n+4]<= total number of layers

    – Spacedman
    Apr 2 at 14:32











  • @Spacedman yes, apologies for my english, this is what I try to do but I messed up the subsets.

    – foo
    Apr 2 at 14:34






  • 1





    Do you need to use subset? Can you directly access layers thus: nl=nlayers(mstack); mstack[[1:(nl-4)]] - mstack[[5:nl]]? You can see the pairs of layers being subtracted with cbind(1:(nl-4), 5:nl)

    – Spacedman
    Apr 2 at 14:39











  • Thank you @Spacedman, it took me some hours but it worked! Can you please post this as answer to accept it?

    – foo
    Apr 3 at 10:20












  • 1





    I think you want this: msub < -subset(mstack, 1:(nlayers(mstack)-4)) - subset(mstack, 5:nlayers(mstack)) In your second subset you are adding five to the total number of layers which is what is causing the invalid subset error.

    – Jacob F
    Apr 2 at 13:42






  • 1





    Do you also want layer2-layer6? All layer[n]-layer[n+4] for all n such that [n+4]<= total number of layers

    – Spacedman
    Apr 2 at 14:32











  • @Spacedman yes, apologies for my english, this is what I try to do but I messed up the subsets.

    – foo
    Apr 2 at 14:34






  • 1





    Do you need to use subset? Can you directly access layers thus: nl=nlayers(mstack); mstack[[1:(nl-4)]] - mstack[[5:nl]]? You can see the pairs of layers being subtracted with cbind(1:(nl-4), 5:nl)

    – Spacedman
    Apr 2 at 14:39











  • Thank you @Spacedman, it took me some hours but it worked! Can you please post this as answer to accept it?

    – foo
    Apr 3 at 10:20







1




1





I think you want this: msub < -subset(mstack, 1:(nlayers(mstack)-4)) - subset(mstack, 5:nlayers(mstack)) In your second subset you are adding five to the total number of layers which is what is causing the invalid subset error.

– Jacob F
Apr 2 at 13:42





I think you want this: msub < -subset(mstack, 1:(nlayers(mstack)-4)) - subset(mstack, 5:nlayers(mstack)) In your second subset you are adding five to the total number of layers which is what is causing the invalid subset error.

– Jacob F
Apr 2 at 13:42




1




1





Do you also want layer2-layer6? All layer[n]-layer[n+4] for all n such that [n+4]<= total number of layers

– Spacedman
Apr 2 at 14:32





Do you also want layer2-layer6? All layer[n]-layer[n+4] for all n such that [n+4]<= total number of layers

– Spacedman
Apr 2 at 14:32













@Spacedman yes, apologies for my english, this is what I try to do but I messed up the subsets.

– foo
Apr 2 at 14:34





@Spacedman yes, apologies for my english, this is what I try to do but I messed up the subsets.

– foo
Apr 2 at 14:34




1




1





Do you need to use subset? Can you directly access layers thus: nl=nlayers(mstack); mstack[[1:(nl-4)]] - mstack[[5:nl]]? You can see the pairs of layers being subtracted with cbind(1:(nl-4), 5:nl)

– Spacedman
Apr 2 at 14:39





Do you need to use subset? Can you directly access layers thus: nl=nlayers(mstack); mstack[[1:(nl-4)]] - mstack[[5:nl]]? You can see the pairs of layers being subtracted with cbind(1:(nl-4), 5:nl)

– Spacedman
Apr 2 at 14:39













Thank you @Spacedman, it took me some hours but it worked! Can you please post this as answer to accept it?

– foo
Apr 3 at 10:20





Thank you @Spacedman, it took me some hours but it worked! Can you please post this as answer to accept it?

– foo
Apr 3 at 10:20










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