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Galė Istorija | Šaltiniai | Naršymo meniu6°03′0″ š. pl. 80°12′0″ r. ilg. / 6.05000°š. pl. 80.20000°r. ilg. / 6.05000; 80.20000 (Galė)6°03′0″ š. pl. 80°12′0″ r. ilg. / 6.05000°š. pl. 80.20000°r. ilg. / 6.05000; 80.20000 (Galė)

Šri Lankos miestai


sinh.tamil.Šri LankojeIndijos vandenynoKolomboMatarosgrafitaskopraXVI a.1864Galės tvirtoveUNESCO pasaulio paveldoTaršišoXIV a.Ibn Batuta1411Dženg Hekinųtamilųpersų150216401796










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Galė




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Galė
காலி
ගාල්ල

Galle City.jpg
Galės miestas









Galė




6°03′0″ š. pl. 80°12′0″ r. ilg. / 6.05000°š. pl. 80.20000°r. ilg. / 6.05000; 80.20000 (Galė)Koordinatės: 6°03′0″ š. pl. 80°12′0″ r. ilg. / 6.05000°š. pl. 80.20000°r. ilg. / 6.05000; 80.20000 (Galė)



Laiko juosta: (UTC+5:30)

Valstybė:
Šri Lankos vėliava Šri Lanka
Rajonas:
rajonas
Provincija:
Pietų provincija

Gyventojų (2011):99 478
Plotas:16,5 km²
Tankumas (2011):6 029 žm./km²


Commons-logo.svgVikiteka:

GalėVikiteka

Galė (sinh. ගාල්ල  = Gālla, tamil. காலி  = Gālī) – miestas pietvakarių Šri Lankoje, Indijos vandenyno pakrantėje, 119 km į pietus nuo Kolombo; Pietų provincijos centras. Jūrų uostas. Praeina Kolombo–Mataros geležinkelis ir plentas. Žemės ūkių žaliavų perdirbimas. Išvežamas grafitas, kopra.


Galėje yra XVI a. portugalų tvirtovė, Šv. Marijos katedra (1864 m.), Šivos šventykla, nacionalinis jūrų muziejus, nacionalinis stadionas. Galėje išlikę nemažai portugalų kolonijinės architektūros statinių, todėl senamiestis su Galės tvirtove 1988 m. įtrauktas į UNESCO pasaulio paveldo sąrašą.



Istorija |


Galės uostas žinomas nuo senovės. Pasak vieno spėjimų, tai galėtų būti Senajame Testamente minimas Taršišo uostas. Čia nuo seno lankėsi arabų, persų, graikų, indų pirkliai. Senovėje miestas vadintas Gimhathiththa. XIV a. čia lankėsi žymus keliautojas Ibn Batuta (miestą vadina Qali). 1411 m. uostą aplankė kinų keliautojo Dženg He ekspedicija, ir paliko atminimo įrašą akmenyje kinų, tamilų ir persų kalbomis. 1502 m. Galėje išsilaipino Lorenso de Almeidos portugalų ekspedicija. Nuo tada miestas buvo pavaldus portugalams, kurie čia pastatė tvirtovę, įsteigė jėzuitų misiją, bet 1640 m. Galę užkariavo olandai. 1796 m. miestas atiteko britams. Iki XIX a. Galė buvo svarbiausias Ceilono uostas.[1]





  • Galės mečetė







  • Švyturys Galės tvirtovėje







  • Gatvė Galės tvirtovėje







  • Paplūdimys





Šaltiniai |




  1. ↑ Географический энциклопедический словарь, гл. редактор А. Ф. Трёшников. Москва: Советская енциклопедия, 1983, 107 psl.










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