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Since light is an EM wave, what accounts for the interaction between light and neutral particles?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InWhich elementary particles does light interact with?Do neutral particles interact with EM radiation?What is light, and how can it travel in a vacuum forever in all directions at once without a medium?Does the cell phone make dipole particles in our body dance the same way Microwave oven does in foodWhat is the difference between light and visible light?The interaction between waves and particles according to their wavelengthElectron diffractionNeutron acceleration and Electromagnetic radiationEM/Microwave interaction with neutral atoms and their particlesThe physics behind European XFELWhy don't atoms constantly emit light?How to prove that any steady charge and current distribution won't radiate?










6












$begingroup$


As far as I know, Electric and Magnetic interactions are dependent on the charge a body carries. How do particles that have no net charge, interact with EM radiation?



Edit : As suggested by an answer, EM radiation( through photons, ofc) has its effects on the charged fundamental constituents of the atom. Does this imply that neutrons won't have any interaction with light? I also know that they are made of quarks that have a partial $e$ charge, but they are very densely packed together. What would happen then?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Do you mean neutral particles (e.g. neutrons) or particles with no net charge (e.g. dust)? A water molecule is neutral but still has a dipole moment, and hence can interact with light.
    $endgroup$
    – ahemmetter
    Apr 5 at 10:05







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    dupe? Which elementary particles does light interact with?
    $endgroup$
    – J...
    Apr 5 at 13:14















6












$begingroup$


As far as I know, Electric and Magnetic interactions are dependent on the charge a body carries. How do particles that have no net charge, interact with EM radiation?



Edit : As suggested by an answer, EM radiation( through photons, ofc) has its effects on the charged fundamental constituents of the atom. Does this imply that neutrons won't have any interaction with light? I also know that they are made of quarks that have a partial $e$ charge, but they are very densely packed together. What would happen then?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Do you mean neutral particles (e.g. neutrons) or particles with no net charge (e.g. dust)? A water molecule is neutral but still has a dipole moment, and hence can interact with light.
    $endgroup$
    – ahemmetter
    Apr 5 at 10:05







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    dupe? Which elementary particles does light interact with?
    $endgroup$
    – J...
    Apr 5 at 13:14













6












6








6


0



$begingroup$


As far as I know, Electric and Magnetic interactions are dependent on the charge a body carries. How do particles that have no net charge, interact with EM radiation?



Edit : As suggested by an answer, EM radiation( through photons, ofc) has its effects on the charged fundamental constituents of the atom. Does this imply that neutrons won't have any interaction with light? I also know that they are made of quarks that have a partial $e$ charge, but they are very densely packed together. What would happen then?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




As far as I know, Electric and Magnetic interactions are dependent on the charge a body carries. How do particles that have no net charge, interact with EM radiation?



Edit : As suggested by an answer, EM radiation( through photons, ofc) has its effects on the charged fundamental constituents of the atom. Does this imply that neutrons won't have any interaction with light? I also know that they are made of quarks that have a partial $e$ charge, but they are very densely packed together. What would happen then?







electromagnetic-radiation






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 5 at 13:57







Aabesh Ghosh

















asked Apr 5 at 10:00









Aabesh GhoshAabesh Ghosh

1138




1138







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Do you mean neutral particles (e.g. neutrons) or particles with no net charge (e.g. dust)? A water molecule is neutral but still has a dipole moment, and hence can interact with light.
    $endgroup$
    – ahemmetter
    Apr 5 at 10:05







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    dupe? Which elementary particles does light interact with?
    $endgroup$
    – J...
    Apr 5 at 13:14












  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Do you mean neutral particles (e.g. neutrons) or particles with no net charge (e.g. dust)? A water molecule is neutral but still has a dipole moment, and hence can interact with light.
    $endgroup$
    – ahemmetter
    Apr 5 at 10:05







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    dupe? Which elementary particles does light interact with?
    $endgroup$
    – J...
    Apr 5 at 13:14







3




3




$begingroup$
Do you mean neutral particles (e.g. neutrons) or particles with no net charge (e.g. dust)? A water molecule is neutral but still has a dipole moment, and hence can interact with light.
$endgroup$
– ahemmetter
Apr 5 at 10:05





$begingroup$
Do you mean neutral particles (e.g. neutrons) or particles with no net charge (e.g. dust)? A water molecule is neutral but still has a dipole moment, and hence can interact with light.
$endgroup$
– ahemmetter
Apr 5 at 10:05





1




1




$begingroup$
dupe? Which elementary particles does light interact with?
$endgroup$
– J...
Apr 5 at 13:14




$begingroup$
dupe? Which elementary particles does light interact with?
$endgroup$
– J...
Apr 5 at 13:14










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















6












$begingroup$

All matter we observe around us is composed by atoms and molecules, and atoms and molecules are composed of elementary particles , seen in this table, where the photon is a part of.



The classical electromagnetic light, at the particle level, emerges from a superposition of zillions of photons. Photons interact with the electromagnetic interaction with the electrons around the nuclei of the atoms and with the collective spill over electric and magnetic fields of solids, liquids and gases. Matter may be macroscopically neutral, but the photons which compose a light beam can interact at the particle level of the components of matter. Thus a wall ( or a mirror) is neutral, but light reflects from the wall(mirror), the photons of light scattering from the wall(mirror) at the level of the constituent particles and the topology of their electric and magnetic fields.




Does this imply that neutrons won't have any interaction with light




Neutrons as you observe, are composed of quarks, which as quantum mechanical point elementary particles have a wavefunction. There will always be a probability for a photon to interact with a quark through the electromagnetic coupling, particularly a high energy one. There will be similar diagrams with quark loops as shown in my answer here.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    When you say that photons interact with the charged constituent particles of bulk matter, are you referring to electrons and protons, or quarks? If the former, would that mean that photons are noninteractive with eg neutronium?
    $endgroup$
    – kevinsa5
    Apr 5 at 13:53










  • $begingroup$
    I have added something to my question. I would request a clarification of that as well, since this has sprouted from the very explanation of yours.
    $endgroup$
    – Aabesh Ghosh
    Apr 5 at 13:59











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









6












$begingroup$

All matter we observe around us is composed by atoms and molecules, and atoms and molecules are composed of elementary particles , seen in this table, where the photon is a part of.



The classical electromagnetic light, at the particle level, emerges from a superposition of zillions of photons. Photons interact with the electromagnetic interaction with the electrons around the nuclei of the atoms and with the collective spill over electric and magnetic fields of solids, liquids and gases. Matter may be macroscopically neutral, but the photons which compose a light beam can interact at the particle level of the components of matter. Thus a wall ( or a mirror) is neutral, but light reflects from the wall(mirror), the photons of light scattering from the wall(mirror) at the level of the constituent particles and the topology of their electric and magnetic fields.




Does this imply that neutrons won't have any interaction with light




Neutrons as you observe, are composed of quarks, which as quantum mechanical point elementary particles have a wavefunction. There will always be a probability for a photon to interact with a quark through the electromagnetic coupling, particularly a high energy one. There will be similar diagrams with quark loops as shown in my answer here.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    When you say that photons interact with the charged constituent particles of bulk matter, are you referring to electrons and protons, or quarks? If the former, would that mean that photons are noninteractive with eg neutronium?
    $endgroup$
    – kevinsa5
    Apr 5 at 13:53










  • $begingroup$
    I have added something to my question. I would request a clarification of that as well, since this has sprouted from the very explanation of yours.
    $endgroup$
    – Aabesh Ghosh
    Apr 5 at 13:59















6












$begingroup$

All matter we observe around us is composed by atoms and molecules, and atoms and molecules are composed of elementary particles , seen in this table, where the photon is a part of.



The classical electromagnetic light, at the particle level, emerges from a superposition of zillions of photons. Photons interact with the electromagnetic interaction with the electrons around the nuclei of the atoms and with the collective spill over electric and magnetic fields of solids, liquids and gases. Matter may be macroscopically neutral, but the photons which compose a light beam can interact at the particle level of the components of matter. Thus a wall ( or a mirror) is neutral, but light reflects from the wall(mirror), the photons of light scattering from the wall(mirror) at the level of the constituent particles and the topology of their electric and magnetic fields.




Does this imply that neutrons won't have any interaction with light




Neutrons as you observe, are composed of quarks, which as quantum mechanical point elementary particles have a wavefunction. There will always be a probability for a photon to interact with a quark through the electromagnetic coupling, particularly a high energy one. There will be similar diagrams with quark loops as shown in my answer here.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    When you say that photons interact with the charged constituent particles of bulk matter, are you referring to electrons and protons, or quarks? If the former, would that mean that photons are noninteractive with eg neutronium?
    $endgroup$
    – kevinsa5
    Apr 5 at 13:53










  • $begingroup$
    I have added something to my question. I would request a clarification of that as well, since this has sprouted from the very explanation of yours.
    $endgroup$
    – Aabesh Ghosh
    Apr 5 at 13:59













6












6








6





$begingroup$

All matter we observe around us is composed by atoms and molecules, and atoms and molecules are composed of elementary particles , seen in this table, where the photon is a part of.



The classical electromagnetic light, at the particle level, emerges from a superposition of zillions of photons. Photons interact with the electromagnetic interaction with the electrons around the nuclei of the atoms and with the collective spill over electric and magnetic fields of solids, liquids and gases. Matter may be macroscopically neutral, but the photons which compose a light beam can interact at the particle level of the components of matter. Thus a wall ( or a mirror) is neutral, but light reflects from the wall(mirror), the photons of light scattering from the wall(mirror) at the level of the constituent particles and the topology of their electric and magnetic fields.




Does this imply that neutrons won't have any interaction with light




Neutrons as you observe, are composed of quarks, which as quantum mechanical point elementary particles have a wavefunction. There will always be a probability for a photon to interact with a quark through the electromagnetic coupling, particularly a high energy one. There will be similar diagrams with quark loops as shown in my answer here.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



All matter we observe around us is composed by atoms and molecules, and atoms and molecules are composed of elementary particles , seen in this table, where the photon is a part of.



The classical electromagnetic light, at the particle level, emerges from a superposition of zillions of photons. Photons interact with the electromagnetic interaction with the electrons around the nuclei of the atoms and with the collective spill over electric and magnetic fields of solids, liquids and gases. Matter may be macroscopically neutral, but the photons which compose a light beam can interact at the particle level of the components of matter. Thus a wall ( or a mirror) is neutral, but light reflects from the wall(mirror), the photons of light scattering from the wall(mirror) at the level of the constituent particles and the topology of their electric and magnetic fields.




Does this imply that neutrons won't have any interaction with light




Neutrons as you observe, are composed of quarks, which as quantum mechanical point elementary particles have a wavefunction. There will always be a probability for a photon to interact with a quark through the electromagnetic coupling, particularly a high energy one. There will be similar diagrams with quark loops as shown in my answer here.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Apr 5 at 16:00

























answered Apr 5 at 11:28









anna vanna v

161k8153454




161k8153454











  • $begingroup$
    When you say that photons interact with the charged constituent particles of bulk matter, are you referring to electrons and protons, or quarks? If the former, would that mean that photons are noninteractive with eg neutronium?
    $endgroup$
    – kevinsa5
    Apr 5 at 13:53










  • $begingroup$
    I have added something to my question. I would request a clarification of that as well, since this has sprouted from the very explanation of yours.
    $endgroup$
    – Aabesh Ghosh
    Apr 5 at 13:59
















  • $begingroup$
    When you say that photons interact with the charged constituent particles of bulk matter, are you referring to electrons and protons, or quarks? If the former, would that mean that photons are noninteractive with eg neutronium?
    $endgroup$
    – kevinsa5
    Apr 5 at 13:53










  • $begingroup$
    I have added something to my question. I would request a clarification of that as well, since this has sprouted from the very explanation of yours.
    $endgroup$
    – Aabesh Ghosh
    Apr 5 at 13:59















$begingroup$
When you say that photons interact with the charged constituent particles of bulk matter, are you referring to electrons and protons, or quarks? If the former, would that mean that photons are noninteractive with eg neutronium?
$endgroup$
– kevinsa5
Apr 5 at 13:53




$begingroup$
When you say that photons interact with the charged constituent particles of bulk matter, are you referring to electrons and protons, or quarks? If the former, would that mean that photons are noninteractive with eg neutronium?
$endgroup$
– kevinsa5
Apr 5 at 13:53












$begingroup$
I have added something to my question. I would request a clarification of that as well, since this has sprouted from the very explanation of yours.
$endgroup$
– Aabesh Ghosh
Apr 5 at 13:59




$begingroup$
I have added something to my question. I would request a clarification of that as well, since this has sprouted from the very explanation of yours.
$endgroup$
– Aabesh Ghosh
Apr 5 at 13:59

















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