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Шельфовий льодовик Росса Література | Навігаційне менювиправивши або дописавши її

Льодовики АнтарктидиЛьодовики, названі на честь людей


шельфовогольодовикаАнтарктидиморя Россальодовикових масморяматерикаснігулідайсбергів












Шельфовий льодовик Росса




Матеріал з Вікіпедії — вільної енциклопедії.






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Найбільші шельфові льодовики Антарктиди.

   Росса (472 960 km²)

   Ронне-Фільхнера (422 420 km²)

   Еймері (62 620 km²)

   Ларсена (48 600 km²)

   Рісер-Ларсена (48 180 km²)

   Фімбул (41 060 km²)

   Шеклтона (33 820 km²)

   Георга VI (23 880 km²)

   Західний (16 370 km²)

   Вілкінса (13 680 km²)





Шельфовий льодовик Росса в 1997 році.


Бар'є́р Ро́сса — стрімкий, часто прямовисний обрив краю шельфового льодовика, що спускається з Антарктиди в південній частині моря Росса і між 77°30' і 78° пд. ш. протягом близько 800 км утворює його берег. Висота бар'єру Росса в середньому 30—40 м, місцями до 73 м. Площа зайнятої льодовиком мілководної частини моря Росса досягає 400 000 км².


Живлення льодовика відбувається за рахунок сповзання льодовикових мас з прилеглих до моря частин материка і частково за рахунок снігу, що лежить на самій поверхні льодовика; лід видаляється внаслідок відокремлення від краю льодовика льодових гір — айсбергів, що виносяться вітром та течіями на північ у відкритий океан.



Література |



  • Українська радянська енциклопедія : у 12 т. / гол. ред. М. П. Бажан ; редкол.: О. К. Антонов та ін. — 2-ге вид. — К. : Головна редакція УРЕ, 1974–1985.




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