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Spesies kurang membimbangkan Senarai Merah IUCNRalat CS1: datesCervusMamalia di ChinaMamalia di JepunMamalia di KoreaMamalia di TaiwanMamalia di VietnamMegafauna di Eurasia


Rusa Sika Honshu UtaraRusa Sika DybowskiRusa Sika ShanxiRusa Sika RyukyuRusa Sika Cina SelatanRusa Sika Cina UtaraRusa Sika ManchuriaRusa Sika VietnamRusa Sika TsushimaRusa Sika SichuanRusa Sika FormosaRusa Sika HokkaidoAsia TimurRusa MerahRusa Merah Asia TengahElkbahasa Jepun












Rusa Sika




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Rusa Sika

SikaDeerM1.jpg

Status pemuliharaan



Kurang membimbangkan (IUCN 3.1)[1]


Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:

Animalia
Filum:

Chordata
Kelas:

Mammalia
Order:

Artiodactyla
Keluarga:

Cervidae
Subkeluarga:

Cervinae
Genus:

Cervus
Spesies:

C. nippon

Nama binomial

Cervus nippon
Temminck, 1838
Subspesies

Rusa Sika Honshu Utara C. n. aplodontus
Rusa Sika Dybowski C. n. dybowskii
Rusa Sika Shanxi C. n. grassianus
Rusa Sika Ryukyu C. n. keramae
Rusa Sika Cina Selatan C. n. kopschi
Rusa Sika Cina Utara C. n. mandarinus
Rusa Sika Manchuria C. n. mantchuricus
Rusa Sika Vietnam C. n. pseudaxis
Rusa Sika Tsushima C. n. pulchellus
Rusa Sika Sichuan C. n. sichuanicus
Rusa Sika Formosa C. n. taioanus
Rusa Sika Hokkaido C. n. yesoensis


Rusa Sika (Cervus nippon) ialah satu ahli famili rusa Cervidae yang berasal dari kebanyakan kawasan Asia Timur, dari hutan daun luruh campuran di utara, hingga hutan campuran daun luruh dan malar hijau subtropika di selatan. Rusa Sika rapat sekali persaudaraannya dengan Rusa Merah, Rusa Merah Asia Tengah dan Elk. Namanya berasal dari perkataan "shika" (鹿) dalam bahasa Jepun yang bermaksud rusa.



Subspesies |


Terdapat banyak sekali subspesies Rusa Sika:


  • Rusa Sika Honshu Utara, C. n. aplodontus, terdapat di Honshu Utara

  • Rusa Sika Dybowski, C. n. dybowskii, Timur Jauh Rusia, adakalanya dikira sama subspesiesnya dengan C. n. mantchuricus


  • Rusa Sika Shanxi, C. n. grassianus, Shanxi, China

  • Rusa Sika Ryukyu, C. n. keramae, Kepulauan Ryukyu


  • Rusa Sika Cina Selatan, C. n. kopschi, China Selatan


  • Rusa Sika Cina Utara, C. n. mandarinus, China Utara dan Timur Laut

  • Rusa Sika Manchuria, C. n. mantchuricus, China Timur Laut dan Korea, adakalanya dikira sama subspesiesnya dengan C. n. dybowskii.

  • Rusa Sika Jepun, C. n. nippon, terdapat di Honshu Selatan, Shikoku, dan Kyushu

  • Rusa Sika Vietnam, C. n. pseudaxis, Vietnam Utara

  • Rusa Sika Tsushima, C. n. pulchellus, Pulau Tsushima

  • Rusa Sika Sichuan, C. n. sichuanicus, China Barat


  • Rusa Sika Formosa, C. n. taioanus, Taiwan

  • Rusa Sika Hokkaido, C. n. yesoensis, Hokkaido


Rujukan |




  1. ^ Harris, R.B. (2008). Cervus nippon. Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN 2008. IUCN 2008. Dicapai pada 5 April 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.




  • "Cervus nippon". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Dicapai 10 February.  Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)

  • Igota, H., Sakagura, M., Uno, H., Kaji, K., Maneko, M., Akamatsu, R., & Maekawa, (in press). Seasonal patterns of female sika deer in eastern Hokkaidō, Japan. Ecological Research, 19.


Pautan luar |






  • Hunting Sika in New Zealand

  • Foto rusa sika di Nara, Jepun

  • Sika Deer Hunting

  • Sika Deer in New Zealand and their distribution.




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