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how to write the general formula for a telescoping series


Any idea how to determine the convergence of the following series?How do I calculate the value of this series?Telescoping series order.Solving Telescoping SeriesLet $a_n to 0$. Prove that the series $sum_n=0^infty a_n x^n$ converges uniformly on $|x|le 1/2$For which $n$ the given series convergesEvaluate $sum_k=1^infty frack-12^k+1$ as a telescoping series?Help summing the telescoping series $sum_n=2^inftyfrac1n^3-n$.Help with convergence tests for seriesThe Convergence of a Telescoping Series













1












$begingroup$


Im trying to check if the series



$sum_k=2^infty frac1sqrtk-1 - frac1sqrtk+1 $



is converging or not.



I have divided the series into two parts with the series with even k >= 2 and the series with the odd k >= 3.



For the series with even k >=2 I have started writing down the terms:



$S_k = (1-frac1sqrt3)+ (frac1sqrt3-frac1sqrt5)+(frac1sqrt5-frac1sqrt7)+...$



But I am wodering how I can write down the last two terms (k-1, and k) to show that this series converges.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Try to maybe write out the first couple of cases: $S_1$, $S_2$ --- maybe $S_5$ .. !
    $endgroup$
    – Matti P.
    Apr 3 at 8:57















1












$begingroup$


Im trying to check if the series



$sum_k=2^infty frac1sqrtk-1 - frac1sqrtk+1 $



is converging or not.



I have divided the series into two parts with the series with even k >= 2 and the series with the odd k >= 3.



For the series with even k >=2 I have started writing down the terms:



$S_k = (1-frac1sqrt3)+ (frac1sqrt3-frac1sqrt5)+(frac1sqrt5-frac1sqrt7)+...$



But I am wodering how I can write down the last two terms (k-1, and k) to show that this series converges.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Try to maybe write out the first couple of cases: $S_1$, $S_2$ --- maybe $S_5$ .. !
    $endgroup$
    – Matti P.
    Apr 3 at 8:57













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Im trying to check if the series



$sum_k=2^infty frac1sqrtk-1 - frac1sqrtk+1 $



is converging or not.



I have divided the series into two parts with the series with even k >= 2 and the series with the odd k >= 3.



For the series with even k >=2 I have started writing down the terms:



$S_k = (1-frac1sqrt3)+ (frac1sqrt3-frac1sqrt5)+(frac1sqrt5-frac1sqrt7)+...$



But I am wodering how I can write down the last two terms (k-1, and k) to show that this series converges.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Im trying to check if the series



$sum_k=2^infty frac1sqrtk-1 - frac1sqrtk+1 $



is converging or not.



I have divided the series into two parts with the series with even k >= 2 and the series with the odd k >= 3.



For the series with even k >=2 I have started writing down the terms:



$S_k = (1-frac1sqrt3)+ (frac1sqrt3-frac1sqrt5)+(frac1sqrt5-frac1sqrt7)+...$



But I am wodering how I can write down the last two terms (k-1, and k) to show that this series converges.







sequences-and-series convergence summation telescopic-series






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 3 at 9:42









José Carlos Santos

173k23133241




173k23133241










asked Apr 3 at 8:54









F WiF Wi

474




474







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Try to maybe write out the first couple of cases: $S_1$, $S_2$ --- maybe $S_5$ .. !
    $endgroup$
    – Matti P.
    Apr 3 at 8:57












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Try to maybe write out the first couple of cases: $S_1$, $S_2$ --- maybe $S_5$ .. !
    $endgroup$
    – Matti P.
    Apr 3 at 8:57







1




1




$begingroup$
Try to maybe write out the first couple of cases: $S_1$, $S_2$ --- maybe $S_5$ .. !
$endgroup$
– Matti P.
Apr 3 at 8:57




$begingroup$
Try to maybe write out the first couple of cases: $S_1$, $S_2$ --- maybe $S_5$ .. !
$endgroup$
– Matti P.
Apr 3 at 8:57










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Since$$sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrtk+1right)=sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrt kright)+sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrt k-frac1sqrtk+1right),$$the sum of your series is $1+dfrac1sqrt2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thgis is absolutely correct and solves the exercice, but it doesn't actually answer the convoluted question of the OP... (maybe this is a case for: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/30010/…)
    $endgroup$
    – Evargalo
    Apr 3 at 14:31







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Evargalo I agree that it is a good example for that discussion.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Apr 3 at 14:41


















4












$begingroup$

To remain on the safe side of strictness consider the partial sum



$$s(n) = sum_k=2^n left(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrtk+1right)$$



and then look for the limit $ntoinfty$.



We have



$$s(n) = left( frac1sqrt1 +frac1sqrt2+frac1sqrt3+ ...+ frac1sqrtn-1right)\
-left( frac1sqrt3 +frac1sqrt4+ ...+ frac1sqrtn-1+frac1sqrtn+frac1sqrtn+1right)\
= 1+frac1sqrt2 -frac1sqrtn-frac1sqrtn+1 $$



and we get finally



$$lim_nto infty , s(n) =1+frac1sqrt2 $$



EDIT



The generalization to an arbitrary sequence $a(k)$ is easily done. For a fixed distance $d$ and for $n>d$ the partial sum is given by



$$s(d,n) = sum_k=1^n left( a_n-a_k+d right)= sum_j=1^d a_j-sum_j=1^d a_n+j$$



And if $lim_nto infty , a_n =0$ we find



$$s(d) = lim_nto infty , s(d,n) =sum_j=1^d a_j$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













    Your Answer





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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    Since$$sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrtk+1right)=sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrt kright)+sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrt k-frac1sqrtk+1right),$$the sum of your series is $1+dfrac1sqrt2$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      Thgis is absolutely correct and solves the exercice, but it doesn't actually answer the convoluted question of the OP... (maybe this is a case for: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/30010/…)
      $endgroup$
      – Evargalo
      Apr 3 at 14:31







    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Evargalo I agree that it is a good example for that discussion.
      $endgroup$
      – José Carlos Santos
      Apr 3 at 14:41















    2












    $begingroup$

    Since$$sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrtk+1right)=sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrt kright)+sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrt k-frac1sqrtk+1right),$$the sum of your series is $1+dfrac1sqrt2$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      Thgis is absolutely correct and solves the exercice, but it doesn't actually answer the convoluted question of the OP... (maybe this is a case for: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/30010/…)
      $endgroup$
      – Evargalo
      Apr 3 at 14:31







    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Evargalo I agree that it is a good example for that discussion.
      $endgroup$
      – José Carlos Santos
      Apr 3 at 14:41













    2












    2








    2





    $begingroup$

    Since$$sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrtk+1right)=sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrt kright)+sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrt k-frac1sqrtk+1right),$$the sum of your series is $1+dfrac1sqrt2$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    Since$$sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrtk+1right)=sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrt kright)+sum_k=2^inftyleft(frac1sqrt k-frac1sqrtk+1right),$$the sum of your series is $1+dfrac1sqrt2$.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Apr 3 at 8:57









    José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

    173k23133241




    173k23133241











    • $begingroup$
      Thgis is absolutely correct and solves the exercice, but it doesn't actually answer the convoluted question of the OP... (maybe this is a case for: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/30010/…)
      $endgroup$
      – Evargalo
      Apr 3 at 14:31







    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Evargalo I agree that it is a good example for that discussion.
      $endgroup$
      – José Carlos Santos
      Apr 3 at 14:41
















    • $begingroup$
      Thgis is absolutely correct and solves the exercice, but it doesn't actually answer the convoluted question of the OP... (maybe this is a case for: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/30010/…)
      $endgroup$
      – Evargalo
      Apr 3 at 14:31







    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Evargalo I agree that it is a good example for that discussion.
      $endgroup$
      – José Carlos Santos
      Apr 3 at 14:41















    $begingroup$
    Thgis is absolutely correct and solves the exercice, but it doesn't actually answer the convoluted question of the OP... (maybe this is a case for: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/30010/…)
    $endgroup$
    – Evargalo
    Apr 3 at 14:31





    $begingroup$
    Thgis is absolutely correct and solves the exercice, but it doesn't actually answer the convoluted question of the OP... (maybe this is a case for: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/30010/…)
    $endgroup$
    – Evargalo
    Apr 3 at 14:31





    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    @Evargalo I agree that it is a good example for that discussion.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Apr 3 at 14:41




    $begingroup$
    @Evargalo I agree that it is a good example for that discussion.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Apr 3 at 14:41











    4












    $begingroup$

    To remain on the safe side of strictness consider the partial sum



    $$s(n) = sum_k=2^n left(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrtk+1right)$$



    and then look for the limit $ntoinfty$.



    We have



    $$s(n) = left( frac1sqrt1 +frac1sqrt2+frac1sqrt3+ ...+ frac1sqrtn-1right)\
    -left( frac1sqrt3 +frac1sqrt4+ ...+ frac1sqrtn-1+frac1sqrtn+frac1sqrtn+1right)\
    = 1+frac1sqrt2 -frac1sqrtn-frac1sqrtn+1 $$



    and we get finally



    $$lim_nto infty , s(n) =1+frac1sqrt2 $$



    EDIT



    The generalization to an arbitrary sequence $a(k)$ is easily done. For a fixed distance $d$ and for $n>d$ the partial sum is given by



    $$s(d,n) = sum_k=1^n left( a_n-a_k+d right)= sum_j=1^d a_j-sum_j=1^d a_n+j$$



    And if $lim_nto infty , a_n =0$ we find



    $$s(d) = lim_nto infty , s(d,n) =sum_j=1^d a_j$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      4












      $begingroup$

      To remain on the safe side of strictness consider the partial sum



      $$s(n) = sum_k=2^n left(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrtk+1right)$$



      and then look for the limit $ntoinfty$.



      We have



      $$s(n) = left( frac1sqrt1 +frac1sqrt2+frac1sqrt3+ ...+ frac1sqrtn-1right)\
      -left( frac1sqrt3 +frac1sqrt4+ ...+ frac1sqrtn-1+frac1sqrtn+frac1sqrtn+1right)\
      = 1+frac1sqrt2 -frac1sqrtn-frac1sqrtn+1 $$



      and we get finally



      $$lim_nto infty , s(n) =1+frac1sqrt2 $$



      EDIT



      The generalization to an arbitrary sequence $a(k)$ is easily done. For a fixed distance $d$ and for $n>d$ the partial sum is given by



      $$s(d,n) = sum_k=1^n left( a_n-a_k+d right)= sum_j=1^d a_j-sum_j=1^d a_n+j$$



      And if $lim_nto infty , a_n =0$ we find



      $$s(d) = lim_nto infty , s(d,n) =sum_j=1^d a_j$$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        To remain on the safe side of strictness consider the partial sum



        $$s(n) = sum_k=2^n left(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrtk+1right)$$



        and then look for the limit $ntoinfty$.



        We have



        $$s(n) = left( frac1sqrt1 +frac1sqrt2+frac1sqrt3+ ...+ frac1sqrtn-1right)\
        -left( frac1sqrt3 +frac1sqrt4+ ...+ frac1sqrtn-1+frac1sqrtn+frac1sqrtn+1right)\
        = 1+frac1sqrt2 -frac1sqrtn-frac1sqrtn+1 $$



        and we get finally



        $$lim_nto infty , s(n) =1+frac1sqrt2 $$



        EDIT



        The generalization to an arbitrary sequence $a(k)$ is easily done. For a fixed distance $d$ and for $n>d$ the partial sum is given by



        $$s(d,n) = sum_k=1^n left( a_n-a_k+d right)= sum_j=1^d a_j-sum_j=1^d a_n+j$$



        And if $lim_nto infty , a_n =0$ we find



        $$s(d) = lim_nto infty , s(d,n) =sum_j=1^d a_j$$






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        To remain on the safe side of strictness consider the partial sum



        $$s(n) = sum_k=2^n left(frac1sqrtk-1-frac1sqrtk+1right)$$



        and then look for the limit $ntoinfty$.



        We have



        $$s(n) = left( frac1sqrt1 +frac1sqrt2+frac1sqrt3+ ...+ frac1sqrtn-1right)\
        -left( frac1sqrt3 +frac1sqrt4+ ...+ frac1sqrtn-1+frac1sqrtn+frac1sqrtn+1right)\
        = 1+frac1sqrt2 -frac1sqrtn-frac1sqrtn+1 $$



        and we get finally



        $$lim_nto infty , s(n) =1+frac1sqrt2 $$



        EDIT



        The generalization to an arbitrary sequence $a(k)$ is easily done. For a fixed distance $d$ and for $n>d$ the partial sum is given by



        $$s(d,n) = sum_k=1^n left( a_n-a_k+d right)= sum_j=1^d a_j-sum_j=1^d a_n+j$$



        And if $lim_nto infty , a_n =0$ we find



        $$s(d) = lim_nto infty , s(d,n) =sum_j=1^d a_j$$







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Apr 3 at 14:47

























        answered Apr 3 at 9:18









        Dr. Wolfgang HintzeDr. Wolfgang Hintze

        3,875621




        3,875621



























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