What method can I use to design a dungeon difficult enough that the PCs can't make it through without killing them?How can I make my PCs flee?How can I communicate setting and campaign information to the PCs without providing direct exposition myself or through a DMPC?How can I use the updated Dragons against my players without absolutely killing all of them?What kind of Den can I use to design a fair fight against the post-Vault Dragons?how can I convey to the players their PCs' cultural behaviors without telling the players what to do?Are the rules in the DMG for calculating encounter difficulty inaccurate?Can a Blinded caster with Blindsight use spells that require them to see the target?How do I keep presenting progressively more challenging encounters to my PCs without making them think that the world is gaining Levels as they are?What happens if you can't use the action that allowed for your bonus action?How can I make my players realize that if they use their consumables, I will get them to easily replace them?Which is easier to implement: a time based insurmountable obstacle or a “meat gate” one?

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What method can I use to design a dungeon difficult enough that the PCs can't make it through without killing them?


How can I make my PCs flee?How can I communicate setting and campaign information to the PCs without providing direct exposition myself or through a DMPC?How can I use the updated Dragons against my players without absolutely killing all of them?What kind of Den can I use to design a fair fight against the post-Vault Dragons?how can I convey to the players their PCs' cultural behaviors without telling the players what to do?Are the rules in the DMG for calculating encounter difficulty inaccurate?Can a Blinded caster with Blindsight use spells that require them to see the target?How do I keep presenting progressively more challenging encounters to my PCs without making them think that the world is gaining Levels as they are?What happens if you can't use the action that allowed for your bonus action?How can I make my players realize that if they use their consumables, I will get them to easily replace them?Which is easier to implement: a time based insurmountable obstacle or a “meat gate” one?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








15












$begingroup$


The first 'round' of my campaign will end with the deaths (and resurrections) of all of the players. Their role before catastrophe strikes is as teachers in a philanthropically funded school in an impoverished, war-torn province in a crumbling kingdom. There will be at least one dungeon in this round, and the players will have an initial quest that involves clearing it (with the real stakes of the quest only becoming apparent once they've started it)



I'd like to know what is a good way of thinking through challenge and enemy design such that the enemies are in a sweet-spot of difficulty: not impossibly hard to challenge that a TPK would result, but also clearly hard enough that even when the players 'win', they slowly realize there's no way they can make it through the whole dungeon?



Additionally I plan on reconfiguring the players' starting stats after the resurrection. If there is a 'sweet spot' of starting level vs enemy level that works (like lvl 3 vs level 4 is a better uphill struggle than lvl 1 vs lvl 2 or 3), also include that in your answer.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 9




    $begingroup$
    It might be important to know the starting level of the PCs. At 1st level, there's usually a much smaller gap between a not-so-dangerous encounter and a TPK.
    $endgroup$
    – Ryan Thompson
    Apr 3 at 16:32






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I was being a little facetious in describing the nature of the spectrum. Clearly I didn't literally mean "the only extremity I want to avoid is a literal instant TPK" @NautArch I didn't write "single encounter", I wrote "difficulties", but an editor changed the title.
    $endgroup$
    – Regress.arg
    Apr 3 at 16:34







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Please remember that this is not an idea generation question. Answers should be supported by table experience.
    $endgroup$
    – NautArch
    Apr 3 at 19:21






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    "Rocks fall, everyone dies!"
    $endgroup$
    – chrylis
    Apr 3 at 21:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'd use worldbuilding more than actual encounters to make them give up. Depending on the story that could mean hints that the dungeon is repeating itself, fresh corpses of way better equipped adventurers (sadly the +3 staff of God is broken, damn), easy ways to retreat etc. . Without these hints there's a good chance they fight until their death, as retreating from a whole dungeon is rather unusual imo, so they might not even get the idea before they're dead
    $endgroup$
    – Hobbamok
    Apr 4 at 14:38


















15












$begingroup$


The first 'round' of my campaign will end with the deaths (and resurrections) of all of the players. Their role before catastrophe strikes is as teachers in a philanthropically funded school in an impoverished, war-torn province in a crumbling kingdom. There will be at least one dungeon in this round, and the players will have an initial quest that involves clearing it (with the real stakes of the quest only becoming apparent once they've started it)



I'd like to know what is a good way of thinking through challenge and enemy design such that the enemies are in a sweet-spot of difficulty: not impossibly hard to challenge that a TPK would result, but also clearly hard enough that even when the players 'win', they slowly realize there's no way they can make it through the whole dungeon?



Additionally I plan on reconfiguring the players' starting stats after the resurrection. If there is a 'sweet spot' of starting level vs enemy level that works (like lvl 3 vs level 4 is a better uphill struggle than lvl 1 vs lvl 2 or 3), also include that in your answer.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 9




    $begingroup$
    It might be important to know the starting level of the PCs. At 1st level, there's usually a much smaller gap between a not-so-dangerous encounter and a TPK.
    $endgroup$
    – Ryan Thompson
    Apr 3 at 16:32






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I was being a little facetious in describing the nature of the spectrum. Clearly I didn't literally mean "the only extremity I want to avoid is a literal instant TPK" @NautArch I didn't write "single encounter", I wrote "difficulties", but an editor changed the title.
    $endgroup$
    – Regress.arg
    Apr 3 at 16:34







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Please remember that this is not an idea generation question. Answers should be supported by table experience.
    $endgroup$
    – NautArch
    Apr 3 at 19:21






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    "Rocks fall, everyone dies!"
    $endgroup$
    – chrylis
    Apr 3 at 21:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'd use worldbuilding more than actual encounters to make them give up. Depending on the story that could mean hints that the dungeon is repeating itself, fresh corpses of way better equipped adventurers (sadly the +3 staff of God is broken, damn), easy ways to retreat etc. . Without these hints there's a good chance they fight until their death, as retreating from a whole dungeon is rather unusual imo, so they might not even get the idea before they're dead
    $endgroup$
    – Hobbamok
    Apr 4 at 14:38














15












15








15


3



$begingroup$


The first 'round' of my campaign will end with the deaths (and resurrections) of all of the players. Their role before catastrophe strikes is as teachers in a philanthropically funded school in an impoverished, war-torn province in a crumbling kingdom. There will be at least one dungeon in this round, and the players will have an initial quest that involves clearing it (with the real stakes of the quest only becoming apparent once they've started it)



I'd like to know what is a good way of thinking through challenge and enemy design such that the enemies are in a sweet-spot of difficulty: not impossibly hard to challenge that a TPK would result, but also clearly hard enough that even when the players 'win', they slowly realize there's no way they can make it through the whole dungeon?



Additionally I plan on reconfiguring the players' starting stats after the resurrection. If there is a 'sweet spot' of starting level vs enemy level that works (like lvl 3 vs level 4 is a better uphill struggle than lvl 1 vs lvl 2 or 3), also include that in your answer.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




The first 'round' of my campaign will end with the deaths (and resurrections) of all of the players. Their role before catastrophe strikes is as teachers in a philanthropically funded school in an impoverished, war-torn province in a crumbling kingdom. There will be at least one dungeon in this round, and the players will have an initial quest that involves clearing it (with the real stakes of the quest only becoming apparent once they've started it)



I'd like to know what is a good way of thinking through challenge and enemy design such that the enemies are in a sweet-spot of difficulty: not impossibly hard to challenge that a TPK would result, but also clearly hard enough that even when the players 'win', they slowly realize there's no way they can make it through the whole dungeon?



Additionally I plan on reconfiguring the players' starting stats after the resurrection. If there is a 'sweet spot' of starting level vs enemy level that works (like lvl 3 vs level 4 is a better uphill struggle than lvl 1 vs lvl 2 or 3), also include that in your answer.







dnd-5e gm-techniques monsters encounter-design difficulty






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Apr 3 at 16:39









Rubiksmoose

60.8k10292449




60.8k10292449










asked Apr 3 at 16:06









Regress.argRegress.arg

437312




437312







  • 9




    $begingroup$
    It might be important to know the starting level of the PCs. At 1st level, there's usually a much smaller gap between a not-so-dangerous encounter and a TPK.
    $endgroup$
    – Ryan Thompson
    Apr 3 at 16:32






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I was being a little facetious in describing the nature of the spectrum. Clearly I didn't literally mean "the only extremity I want to avoid is a literal instant TPK" @NautArch I didn't write "single encounter", I wrote "difficulties", but an editor changed the title.
    $endgroup$
    – Regress.arg
    Apr 3 at 16:34







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Please remember that this is not an idea generation question. Answers should be supported by table experience.
    $endgroup$
    – NautArch
    Apr 3 at 19:21






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    "Rocks fall, everyone dies!"
    $endgroup$
    – chrylis
    Apr 3 at 21:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'd use worldbuilding more than actual encounters to make them give up. Depending on the story that could mean hints that the dungeon is repeating itself, fresh corpses of way better equipped adventurers (sadly the +3 staff of God is broken, damn), easy ways to retreat etc. . Without these hints there's a good chance they fight until their death, as retreating from a whole dungeon is rather unusual imo, so they might not even get the idea before they're dead
    $endgroup$
    – Hobbamok
    Apr 4 at 14:38













  • 9




    $begingroup$
    It might be important to know the starting level of the PCs. At 1st level, there's usually a much smaller gap between a not-so-dangerous encounter and a TPK.
    $endgroup$
    – Ryan Thompson
    Apr 3 at 16:32






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I was being a little facetious in describing the nature of the spectrum. Clearly I didn't literally mean "the only extremity I want to avoid is a literal instant TPK" @NautArch I didn't write "single encounter", I wrote "difficulties", but an editor changed the title.
    $endgroup$
    – Regress.arg
    Apr 3 at 16:34







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Please remember that this is not an idea generation question. Answers should be supported by table experience.
    $endgroup$
    – NautArch
    Apr 3 at 19:21






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    "Rocks fall, everyone dies!"
    $endgroup$
    – chrylis
    Apr 3 at 21:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'd use worldbuilding more than actual encounters to make them give up. Depending on the story that could mean hints that the dungeon is repeating itself, fresh corpses of way better equipped adventurers (sadly the +3 staff of God is broken, damn), easy ways to retreat etc. . Without these hints there's a good chance they fight until their death, as retreating from a whole dungeon is rather unusual imo, so they might not even get the idea before they're dead
    $endgroup$
    – Hobbamok
    Apr 4 at 14:38








9




9




$begingroup$
It might be important to know the starting level of the PCs. At 1st level, there's usually a much smaller gap between a not-so-dangerous encounter and a TPK.
$endgroup$
– Ryan Thompson
Apr 3 at 16:32




$begingroup$
It might be important to know the starting level of the PCs. At 1st level, there's usually a much smaller gap between a not-so-dangerous encounter and a TPK.
$endgroup$
– Ryan Thompson
Apr 3 at 16:32




1




1




$begingroup$
I was being a little facetious in describing the nature of the spectrum. Clearly I didn't literally mean "the only extremity I want to avoid is a literal instant TPK" @NautArch I didn't write "single encounter", I wrote "difficulties", but an editor changed the title.
$endgroup$
– Regress.arg
Apr 3 at 16:34





$begingroup$
I was being a little facetious in describing the nature of the spectrum. Clearly I didn't literally mean "the only extremity I want to avoid is a literal instant TPK" @NautArch I didn't write "single encounter", I wrote "difficulties", but an editor changed the title.
$endgroup$
– Regress.arg
Apr 3 at 16:34





3




3




$begingroup$
Please remember that this is not an idea generation question. Answers should be supported by table experience.
$endgroup$
– NautArch
Apr 3 at 19:21




$begingroup$
Please remember that this is not an idea generation question. Answers should be supported by table experience.
$endgroup$
– NautArch
Apr 3 at 19:21




2




2




$begingroup$
"Rocks fall, everyone dies!"
$endgroup$
– chrylis
Apr 3 at 21:26




$begingroup$
"Rocks fall, everyone dies!"
$endgroup$
– chrylis
Apr 3 at 21:26




1




1




$begingroup$
I'd use worldbuilding more than actual encounters to make them give up. Depending on the story that could mean hints that the dungeon is repeating itself, fresh corpses of way better equipped adventurers (sadly the +3 staff of God is broken, damn), easy ways to retreat etc. . Without these hints there's a good chance they fight until their death, as retreating from a whole dungeon is rather unusual imo, so they might not even get the idea before they're dead
$endgroup$
– Hobbamok
Apr 4 at 14:38





$begingroup$
I'd use worldbuilding more than actual encounters to make them give up. Depending on the story that could mean hints that the dungeon is repeating itself, fresh corpses of way better equipped adventurers (sadly the +3 staff of God is broken, damn), easy ways to retreat etc. . Without these hints there's a good chance they fight until their death, as retreating from a whole dungeon is rather unusual imo, so they might not even get the idea before they're dead
$endgroup$
– Hobbamok
Apr 4 at 14:38











5 Answers
5






active

oldest

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26












$begingroup$

You don't have to use everything that you prepare



It's been my experience that it is much easier to leave something out than it is to make something up on the spot, so my advice is to, for lack of a better word, "over-prepare" in this particular scenario.



That is, build your encounter as if you're planning a TPK, keep that material on hand, and then leave most of it out at first! If your party starts to just handle things, bring in some of that extra material, and keep doing so until you've figured out the right balance between "challenging" and "impossible".



As to where that balance is, I can't actually offer much advice. That depends on too many factors, such as party size, party composition, players' mentality and tactical capabilities, your own tactical capabilities, and so on. So, you will have to experiment with that on your own.



This approach has the benefit that you won't find yourself underprepared, meaning you can always ramp up the challenge level! And conversely, if your party is less tactical (or more unlucky) than anticipated, then you're still reasonably covered from a TPK!



But how do you make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win?



If the players are practiced, they should be able to size up their opposition from that first encounter and decide "This is a bad idea." But if they're new, or if they're stubborn, then you can outright tell the players that their characters are fighting something out of their league, and that they will (almost) certainly all die if they continue. It's a pretty sensible conclusion that these adventurers would be able to recognize when something is just too much for them, and it also gives players the right information to make an informed decision.



A word of caution



Looking from a player's perspective, this feels like some heavy-handed railroading (that is, the players might feel like their choices and actions in this session don't matter). This can leave a poor impression on your players if they aren't expecting it, and many players don't like to have their agency taken away.



I would suggest letting your players know before-hand that this session will end in a TPK, but that they'll still be able to keep playing these characters. It might ruin the surprise, but player buy-in often helps things go more smoothly as well, in addition to building trust between player and DM. It's been my experience that players are willing to accept less agency when they know that it's part of a story's setup.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    They know that the most likely outcome of this session is their obliteration-the 'choice' aspect is how many people they can save and the slim possibility they can stop it if they're lucky and savvy enough.
    $endgroup$
    – Regress.arg
    Apr 3 at 16:56






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    This reminds of of every time a video game has given me a scripted defeat; usually met with expletives and irritation.
    $endgroup$
    – goodguy5
    Apr 3 at 17:53






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    How can I make my PCs flee? is a good question on how to "make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win".
    $endgroup$
    – Cody P
    Apr 3 at 18:27







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I have had luck with my party doing this: they are above average players and their characters are well tuned, so I regularly maximize the main enemy's hp (rather than taking average) during "difficult" encounters with the intention of lopping off some if the fight starts to turn seriously against them... so far I've only once come close to using that option: it helps even the odds while still giving me some leeway to influence the fight.
    $endgroup$
    – TemporalWolf
    Apr 3 at 22:27






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    It might also be worth ensuring that the PCs get significantly better loot or experience for managing "more content" - if you have told them that the dungeon will end in a TPK and resurrection, they may be tempted to take it easy and wipe early...
    $endgroup$
    – Chronocidal
    Apr 4 at 14:56


















8












$begingroup$

Exceed their adventuring day capacity



To achieve the effect your describing, starving you players of resources are likely going be your best bet. First level characters can handle 300 Adjusted XP (per character; DMG p. 84) in a single adventuring day. This also assumes a two short rests, and so denying them those will wear them out faster. Once players are running low on resources they will likely try (quite understandably) to take a Rest which you will need a plan for.



A hard encounter will usually (subject to dice rolls) tax some healing resources (i.e. spell slots or hit dice), so having your players first have an encounter that tells them the respective creatures are dangerous, and then show them you should be able to invite the feeling of hopelessness you described.



However (speaking from personal experience) deliberately killing your party, while it can setup certain stories, need to be done with a lot of care and I would absolutely give some premonition of the pending resurrection before they even begin the dungeon.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    There is a section in the DMG about the running engagement, where one encounter runs into the next... that might be worth referring to here. (DMG not on hand at the moment)
    $endgroup$
    – KorvinStarmast
    Apr 3 at 17:05










  • $begingroup$
    @KorvinStarmast p. 83 Multipart Encounters which warns that encounters without Rest are going to more dangerous than AXP indicates.
    $endgroup$
    – Someone_Evil
    Apr 3 at 17:17






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    OK, not sure if you want to include that in your answer or not, it seemed to me that it might fit. (And it might not)
    $endgroup$
    – KorvinStarmast
    Apr 3 at 17:18


















1












$begingroup$

What you're aiming to do is have the players (and their characters) know that they're not going to make it to the end alive. This means they need to learn 2 things:



  1. How long the dungeon is. How can you know you're not going to make it to the end if you don't know how far away that end is?

I would share this information in a way that the NPC's say that the old manuscripts state that it used to take X days to travel through before it was made too dangerous to use. This is essential information if players are to know they can't make it to the end, as they may think after every fight that they're nearly there. You want to highlight they're really not.



  1. That the difficulty is getting harder - and will be impossible to win by the end.

There are 2 ways to do this (which can be mixed) that I can think of:



a) start easy and having a notable gradient. This gradient involve must be a TPK by the time they get to the end; and a viable first few fights so they can establish that it's getting harder.



b) Prevent the players from recovering from an encounter. Have small parties attack them at night so they never have a good nights sleep. Mages will run out of spells, fighters will start to run low on hit points. Fatigue for everyone. How long players can last this will vastly depend on their level and equipment - so they may learn very quickly they're not going to get to the end; or it may draw out if they have potions.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    -2












    $begingroup$

    If you're going Demon's Souls, go full Demon's Souls.



    There is nothing you can throw at your party to kill them if they roll all 20s and you roll all 1s.



    There is no guarantee that won't happen, because math is cruel and D&D doesn't care.



    So take inspiration from the game that sparked the "you die and then" craze, which threw you into a fight in tight quarters with a demon that could take a lot of punishment and kill you in three hits. You could beat it anyway, if you were lucky or good, and loot its body and the room beyond, but then you'd have to open the door to a dragon's killbox and die in a cutscene.



    Make the dungeon hard! That might kill them, it might not. But after the hard part, and after the rewards they get from surviving it, put something in it that will kill the PCs. Not even play-it-out roll-saves take-damage kill, just kill as a story effect. They have to retrieve the Orb of Zot? Shanksworth carefully lifts it off its pedestal, there's a sudden pulse of darkness, and then the PCs wake up wherever PCs wake up when they die.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      -2












      $begingroup$

      Fudge Rolls and Stats



      The easiest way I can think of is kicking dice rolls for the monsters as high as possible and bringing up stats, like AC and attack damage by a few points.



      Higher CR



      Most of the time if the encounter is supposed to be extremely challenging but is akin to a single-boss fight, I usually use a single creature with a CR around 1 CR higher than my party’s average level. (2 CR is pushing it a little to deadly, but may still work if you tip some dice rolls to the party’s favour.)



      Reinforcements



      If the encounter is a fight against a large number of enemies, then make waves of reinforcements. If the party can finish one wave, throw another at them with more enemies (ramp up the number gradually, not too fast) until they realise that they can’t keep up with the endless flood.



      Waves and stages are my take.






      share|improve this answer










      New contributor




      Cook Doo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      $endgroup$








      • 3




        $begingroup$
        How does this method inform the PCs that the dungeon is impossible for them to defeat explicitly? And how do you avoid killing them while doing so? Also have you had this problem and tried this method? If so, how did it work for you?
        $endgroup$
        – Rubiksmoose
        Apr 3 at 16:50









      protected by doppelgreener Apr 3 at 21:27



      Thank you for your interest in this question.
      Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



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      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes








      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      26












      $begingroup$

      You don't have to use everything that you prepare



      It's been my experience that it is much easier to leave something out than it is to make something up on the spot, so my advice is to, for lack of a better word, "over-prepare" in this particular scenario.



      That is, build your encounter as if you're planning a TPK, keep that material on hand, and then leave most of it out at first! If your party starts to just handle things, bring in some of that extra material, and keep doing so until you've figured out the right balance between "challenging" and "impossible".



      As to where that balance is, I can't actually offer much advice. That depends on too many factors, such as party size, party composition, players' mentality and tactical capabilities, your own tactical capabilities, and so on. So, you will have to experiment with that on your own.



      This approach has the benefit that you won't find yourself underprepared, meaning you can always ramp up the challenge level! And conversely, if your party is less tactical (or more unlucky) than anticipated, then you're still reasonably covered from a TPK!



      But how do you make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win?



      If the players are practiced, they should be able to size up their opposition from that first encounter and decide "This is a bad idea." But if they're new, or if they're stubborn, then you can outright tell the players that their characters are fighting something out of their league, and that they will (almost) certainly all die if they continue. It's a pretty sensible conclusion that these adventurers would be able to recognize when something is just too much for them, and it also gives players the right information to make an informed decision.



      A word of caution



      Looking from a player's perspective, this feels like some heavy-handed railroading (that is, the players might feel like their choices and actions in this session don't matter). This can leave a poor impression on your players if they aren't expecting it, and many players don't like to have their agency taken away.



      I would suggest letting your players know before-hand that this session will end in a TPK, but that they'll still be able to keep playing these characters. It might ruin the surprise, but player buy-in often helps things go more smoothly as well, in addition to building trust between player and DM. It's been my experience that players are willing to accept less agency when they know that it's part of a story's setup.






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$








      • 2




        $begingroup$
        They know that the most likely outcome of this session is their obliteration-the 'choice' aspect is how many people they can save and the slim possibility they can stop it if they're lucky and savvy enough.
        $endgroup$
        – Regress.arg
        Apr 3 at 16:56






      • 8




        $begingroup$
        This reminds of of every time a video game has given me a scripted defeat; usually met with expletives and irritation.
        $endgroup$
        – goodguy5
        Apr 3 at 17:53






      • 4




        $begingroup$
        How can I make my PCs flee? is a good question on how to "make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win".
        $endgroup$
        – Cody P
        Apr 3 at 18:27







      • 1




        $begingroup$
        I have had luck with my party doing this: they are above average players and their characters are well tuned, so I regularly maximize the main enemy's hp (rather than taking average) during "difficult" encounters with the intention of lopping off some if the fight starts to turn seriously against them... so far I've only once come close to using that option: it helps even the odds while still giving me some leeway to influence the fight.
        $endgroup$
        – TemporalWolf
        Apr 3 at 22:27






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        It might also be worth ensuring that the PCs get significantly better loot or experience for managing "more content" - if you have told them that the dungeon will end in a TPK and resurrection, they may be tempted to take it easy and wipe early...
        $endgroup$
        – Chronocidal
        Apr 4 at 14:56















      26












      $begingroup$

      You don't have to use everything that you prepare



      It's been my experience that it is much easier to leave something out than it is to make something up on the spot, so my advice is to, for lack of a better word, "over-prepare" in this particular scenario.



      That is, build your encounter as if you're planning a TPK, keep that material on hand, and then leave most of it out at first! If your party starts to just handle things, bring in some of that extra material, and keep doing so until you've figured out the right balance between "challenging" and "impossible".



      As to where that balance is, I can't actually offer much advice. That depends on too many factors, such as party size, party composition, players' mentality and tactical capabilities, your own tactical capabilities, and so on. So, you will have to experiment with that on your own.



      This approach has the benefit that you won't find yourself underprepared, meaning you can always ramp up the challenge level! And conversely, if your party is less tactical (or more unlucky) than anticipated, then you're still reasonably covered from a TPK!



      But how do you make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win?



      If the players are practiced, they should be able to size up their opposition from that first encounter and decide "This is a bad idea." But if they're new, or if they're stubborn, then you can outright tell the players that their characters are fighting something out of their league, and that they will (almost) certainly all die if they continue. It's a pretty sensible conclusion that these adventurers would be able to recognize when something is just too much for them, and it also gives players the right information to make an informed decision.



      A word of caution



      Looking from a player's perspective, this feels like some heavy-handed railroading (that is, the players might feel like their choices and actions in this session don't matter). This can leave a poor impression on your players if they aren't expecting it, and many players don't like to have their agency taken away.



      I would suggest letting your players know before-hand that this session will end in a TPK, but that they'll still be able to keep playing these characters. It might ruin the surprise, but player buy-in often helps things go more smoothly as well, in addition to building trust between player and DM. It's been my experience that players are willing to accept less agency when they know that it's part of a story's setup.






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$








      • 2




        $begingroup$
        They know that the most likely outcome of this session is their obliteration-the 'choice' aspect is how many people they can save and the slim possibility they can stop it if they're lucky and savvy enough.
        $endgroup$
        – Regress.arg
        Apr 3 at 16:56






      • 8




        $begingroup$
        This reminds of of every time a video game has given me a scripted defeat; usually met with expletives and irritation.
        $endgroup$
        – goodguy5
        Apr 3 at 17:53






      • 4




        $begingroup$
        How can I make my PCs flee? is a good question on how to "make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win".
        $endgroup$
        – Cody P
        Apr 3 at 18:27







      • 1




        $begingroup$
        I have had luck with my party doing this: they are above average players and their characters are well tuned, so I regularly maximize the main enemy's hp (rather than taking average) during "difficult" encounters with the intention of lopping off some if the fight starts to turn seriously against them... so far I've only once come close to using that option: it helps even the odds while still giving me some leeway to influence the fight.
        $endgroup$
        – TemporalWolf
        Apr 3 at 22:27






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        It might also be worth ensuring that the PCs get significantly better loot or experience for managing "more content" - if you have told them that the dungeon will end in a TPK and resurrection, they may be tempted to take it easy and wipe early...
        $endgroup$
        – Chronocidal
        Apr 4 at 14:56













      26












      26








      26





      $begingroup$

      You don't have to use everything that you prepare



      It's been my experience that it is much easier to leave something out than it is to make something up on the spot, so my advice is to, for lack of a better word, "over-prepare" in this particular scenario.



      That is, build your encounter as if you're planning a TPK, keep that material on hand, and then leave most of it out at first! If your party starts to just handle things, bring in some of that extra material, and keep doing so until you've figured out the right balance between "challenging" and "impossible".



      As to where that balance is, I can't actually offer much advice. That depends on too many factors, such as party size, party composition, players' mentality and tactical capabilities, your own tactical capabilities, and so on. So, you will have to experiment with that on your own.



      This approach has the benefit that you won't find yourself underprepared, meaning you can always ramp up the challenge level! And conversely, if your party is less tactical (or more unlucky) than anticipated, then you're still reasonably covered from a TPK!



      But how do you make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win?



      If the players are practiced, they should be able to size up their opposition from that first encounter and decide "This is a bad idea." But if they're new, or if they're stubborn, then you can outright tell the players that their characters are fighting something out of their league, and that they will (almost) certainly all die if they continue. It's a pretty sensible conclusion that these adventurers would be able to recognize when something is just too much for them, and it also gives players the right information to make an informed decision.



      A word of caution



      Looking from a player's perspective, this feels like some heavy-handed railroading (that is, the players might feel like their choices and actions in this session don't matter). This can leave a poor impression on your players if they aren't expecting it, and many players don't like to have their agency taken away.



      I would suggest letting your players know before-hand that this session will end in a TPK, but that they'll still be able to keep playing these characters. It might ruin the surprise, but player buy-in often helps things go more smoothly as well, in addition to building trust between player and DM. It's been my experience that players are willing to accept less agency when they know that it's part of a story's setup.






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$



      You don't have to use everything that you prepare



      It's been my experience that it is much easier to leave something out than it is to make something up on the spot, so my advice is to, for lack of a better word, "over-prepare" in this particular scenario.



      That is, build your encounter as if you're planning a TPK, keep that material on hand, and then leave most of it out at first! If your party starts to just handle things, bring in some of that extra material, and keep doing so until you've figured out the right balance between "challenging" and "impossible".



      As to where that balance is, I can't actually offer much advice. That depends on too many factors, such as party size, party composition, players' mentality and tactical capabilities, your own tactical capabilities, and so on. So, you will have to experiment with that on your own.



      This approach has the benefit that you won't find yourself underprepared, meaning you can always ramp up the challenge level! And conversely, if your party is less tactical (or more unlucky) than anticipated, then you're still reasonably covered from a TPK!



      But how do you make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win?



      If the players are practiced, they should be able to size up their opposition from that first encounter and decide "This is a bad idea." But if they're new, or if they're stubborn, then you can outright tell the players that their characters are fighting something out of their league, and that they will (almost) certainly all die if they continue. It's a pretty sensible conclusion that these adventurers would be able to recognize when something is just too much for them, and it also gives players the right information to make an informed decision.



      A word of caution



      Looking from a player's perspective, this feels like some heavy-handed railroading (that is, the players might feel like their choices and actions in this session don't matter). This can leave a poor impression on your players if they aren't expecting it, and many players don't like to have their agency taken away.



      I would suggest letting your players know before-hand that this session will end in a TPK, but that they'll still be able to keep playing these characters. It might ruin the surprise, but player buy-in often helps things go more smoothly as well, in addition to building trust between player and DM. It's been my experience that players are willing to accept less agency when they know that it's part of a story's setup.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Apr 3 at 17:00

























      answered Apr 3 at 16:53









      MrSpudtasticMrSpudtastic

      1,506313




      1,506313







      • 2




        $begingroup$
        They know that the most likely outcome of this session is their obliteration-the 'choice' aspect is how many people they can save and the slim possibility they can stop it if they're lucky and savvy enough.
        $endgroup$
        – Regress.arg
        Apr 3 at 16:56






      • 8




        $begingroup$
        This reminds of of every time a video game has given me a scripted defeat; usually met with expletives and irritation.
        $endgroup$
        – goodguy5
        Apr 3 at 17:53






      • 4




        $begingroup$
        How can I make my PCs flee? is a good question on how to "make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win".
        $endgroup$
        – Cody P
        Apr 3 at 18:27







      • 1




        $begingroup$
        I have had luck with my party doing this: they are above average players and their characters are well tuned, so I regularly maximize the main enemy's hp (rather than taking average) during "difficult" encounters with the intention of lopping off some if the fight starts to turn seriously against them... so far I've only once come close to using that option: it helps even the odds while still giving me some leeway to influence the fight.
        $endgroup$
        – TemporalWolf
        Apr 3 at 22:27






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        It might also be worth ensuring that the PCs get significantly better loot or experience for managing "more content" - if you have told them that the dungeon will end in a TPK and resurrection, they may be tempted to take it easy and wipe early...
        $endgroup$
        – Chronocidal
        Apr 4 at 14:56












      • 2




        $begingroup$
        They know that the most likely outcome of this session is their obliteration-the 'choice' aspect is how many people they can save and the slim possibility they can stop it if they're lucky and savvy enough.
        $endgroup$
        – Regress.arg
        Apr 3 at 16:56






      • 8




        $begingroup$
        This reminds of of every time a video game has given me a scripted defeat; usually met with expletives and irritation.
        $endgroup$
        – goodguy5
        Apr 3 at 17:53






      • 4




        $begingroup$
        How can I make my PCs flee? is a good question on how to "make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win".
        $endgroup$
        – Cody P
        Apr 3 at 18:27







      • 1




        $begingroup$
        I have had luck with my party doing this: they are above average players and their characters are well tuned, so I regularly maximize the main enemy's hp (rather than taking average) during "difficult" encounters with the intention of lopping off some if the fight starts to turn seriously against them... so far I've only once come close to using that option: it helps even the odds while still giving me some leeway to influence the fight.
        $endgroup$
        – TemporalWolf
        Apr 3 at 22:27






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        It might also be worth ensuring that the PCs get significantly better loot or experience for managing "more content" - if you have told them that the dungeon will end in a TPK and resurrection, they may be tempted to take it easy and wipe early...
        $endgroup$
        – Chronocidal
        Apr 4 at 14:56







      2




      2




      $begingroup$
      They know that the most likely outcome of this session is their obliteration-the 'choice' aspect is how many people they can save and the slim possibility they can stop it if they're lucky and savvy enough.
      $endgroup$
      – Regress.arg
      Apr 3 at 16:56




      $begingroup$
      They know that the most likely outcome of this session is their obliteration-the 'choice' aspect is how many people they can save and the slim possibility they can stop it if they're lucky and savvy enough.
      $endgroup$
      – Regress.arg
      Apr 3 at 16:56




      8




      8




      $begingroup$
      This reminds of of every time a video game has given me a scripted defeat; usually met with expletives and irritation.
      $endgroup$
      – goodguy5
      Apr 3 at 17:53




      $begingroup$
      This reminds of of every time a video game has given me a scripted defeat; usually met with expletives and irritation.
      $endgroup$
      – goodguy5
      Apr 3 at 17:53




      4




      4




      $begingroup$
      How can I make my PCs flee? is a good question on how to "make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win".
      $endgroup$
      – Cody P
      Apr 3 at 18:27





      $begingroup$
      How can I make my PCs flee? is a good question on how to "make it clear in game that they're not supposed to win".
      $endgroup$
      – Cody P
      Apr 3 at 18:27





      1




      1




      $begingroup$
      I have had luck with my party doing this: they are above average players and their characters are well tuned, so I regularly maximize the main enemy's hp (rather than taking average) during "difficult" encounters with the intention of lopping off some if the fight starts to turn seriously against them... so far I've only once come close to using that option: it helps even the odds while still giving me some leeway to influence the fight.
      $endgroup$
      – TemporalWolf
      Apr 3 at 22:27




      $begingroup$
      I have had luck with my party doing this: they are above average players and their characters are well tuned, so I regularly maximize the main enemy's hp (rather than taking average) during "difficult" encounters with the intention of lopping off some if the fight starts to turn seriously against them... so far I've only once come close to using that option: it helps even the odds while still giving me some leeway to influence the fight.
      $endgroup$
      – TemporalWolf
      Apr 3 at 22:27




      2




      2




      $begingroup$
      It might also be worth ensuring that the PCs get significantly better loot or experience for managing "more content" - if you have told them that the dungeon will end in a TPK and resurrection, they may be tempted to take it easy and wipe early...
      $endgroup$
      – Chronocidal
      Apr 4 at 14:56




      $begingroup$
      It might also be worth ensuring that the PCs get significantly better loot or experience for managing "more content" - if you have told them that the dungeon will end in a TPK and resurrection, they may be tempted to take it easy and wipe early...
      $endgroup$
      – Chronocidal
      Apr 4 at 14:56













      8












      $begingroup$

      Exceed their adventuring day capacity



      To achieve the effect your describing, starving you players of resources are likely going be your best bet. First level characters can handle 300 Adjusted XP (per character; DMG p. 84) in a single adventuring day. This also assumes a two short rests, and so denying them those will wear them out faster. Once players are running low on resources they will likely try (quite understandably) to take a Rest which you will need a plan for.



      A hard encounter will usually (subject to dice rolls) tax some healing resources (i.e. spell slots or hit dice), so having your players first have an encounter that tells them the respective creatures are dangerous, and then show them you should be able to invite the feeling of hopelessness you described.



      However (speaking from personal experience) deliberately killing your party, while it can setup certain stories, need to be done with a lot of care and I would absolutely give some premonition of the pending resurrection before they even begin the dungeon.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        There is a section in the DMG about the running engagement, where one encounter runs into the next... that might be worth referring to here. (DMG not on hand at the moment)
        $endgroup$
        – KorvinStarmast
        Apr 3 at 17:05










      • $begingroup$
        @KorvinStarmast p. 83 Multipart Encounters which warns that encounters without Rest are going to more dangerous than AXP indicates.
        $endgroup$
        – Someone_Evil
        Apr 3 at 17:17






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        OK, not sure if you want to include that in your answer or not, it seemed to me that it might fit. (And it might not)
        $endgroup$
        – KorvinStarmast
        Apr 3 at 17:18















      8












      $begingroup$

      Exceed their adventuring day capacity



      To achieve the effect your describing, starving you players of resources are likely going be your best bet. First level characters can handle 300 Adjusted XP (per character; DMG p. 84) in a single adventuring day. This also assumes a two short rests, and so denying them those will wear them out faster. Once players are running low on resources they will likely try (quite understandably) to take a Rest which you will need a plan for.



      A hard encounter will usually (subject to dice rolls) tax some healing resources (i.e. spell slots or hit dice), so having your players first have an encounter that tells them the respective creatures are dangerous, and then show them you should be able to invite the feeling of hopelessness you described.



      However (speaking from personal experience) deliberately killing your party, while it can setup certain stories, need to be done with a lot of care and I would absolutely give some premonition of the pending resurrection before they even begin the dungeon.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        There is a section in the DMG about the running engagement, where one encounter runs into the next... that might be worth referring to here. (DMG not on hand at the moment)
        $endgroup$
        – KorvinStarmast
        Apr 3 at 17:05










      • $begingroup$
        @KorvinStarmast p. 83 Multipart Encounters which warns that encounters without Rest are going to more dangerous than AXP indicates.
        $endgroup$
        – Someone_Evil
        Apr 3 at 17:17






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        OK, not sure if you want to include that in your answer or not, it seemed to me that it might fit. (And it might not)
        $endgroup$
        – KorvinStarmast
        Apr 3 at 17:18













      8












      8








      8





      $begingroup$

      Exceed their adventuring day capacity



      To achieve the effect your describing, starving you players of resources are likely going be your best bet. First level characters can handle 300 Adjusted XP (per character; DMG p. 84) in a single adventuring day. This also assumes a two short rests, and so denying them those will wear them out faster. Once players are running low on resources they will likely try (quite understandably) to take a Rest which you will need a plan for.



      A hard encounter will usually (subject to dice rolls) tax some healing resources (i.e. spell slots or hit dice), so having your players first have an encounter that tells them the respective creatures are dangerous, and then show them you should be able to invite the feeling of hopelessness you described.



      However (speaking from personal experience) deliberately killing your party, while it can setup certain stories, need to be done with a lot of care and I would absolutely give some premonition of the pending resurrection before they even begin the dungeon.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$



      Exceed their adventuring day capacity



      To achieve the effect your describing, starving you players of resources are likely going be your best bet. First level characters can handle 300 Adjusted XP (per character; DMG p. 84) in a single adventuring day. This also assumes a two short rests, and so denying them those will wear them out faster. Once players are running low on resources they will likely try (quite understandably) to take a Rest which you will need a plan for.



      A hard encounter will usually (subject to dice rolls) tax some healing resources (i.e. spell slots or hit dice), so having your players first have an encounter that tells them the respective creatures are dangerous, and then show them you should be able to invite the feeling of hopelessness you described.



      However (speaking from personal experience) deliberately killing your party, while it can setup certain stories, need to be done with a lot of care and I would absolutely give some premonition of the pending resurrection before they even begin the dungeon.







      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Apr 3 at 17:03









      Someone_EvilSomeone_Evil

      1,083215




      1,083215











      • $begingroup$
        There is a section in the DMG about the running engagement, where one encounter runs into the next... that might be worth referring to here. (DMG not on hand at the moment)
        $endgroup$
        – KorvinStarmast
        Apr 3 at 17:05










      • $begingroup$
        @KorvinStarmast p. 83 Multipart Encounters which warns that encounters without Rest are going to more dangerous than AXP indicates.
        $endgroup$
        – Someone_Evil
        Apr 3 at 17:17






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        OK, not sure if you want to include that in your answer or not, it seemed to me that it might fit. (And it might not)
        $endgroup$
        – KorvinStarmast
        Apr 3 at 17:18
















      • $begingroup$
        There is a section in the DMG about the running engagement, where one encounter runs into the next... that might be worth referring to here. (DMG not on hand at the moment)
        $endgroup$
        – KorvinStarmast
        Apr 3 at 17:05










      • $begingroup$
        @KorvinStarmast p. 83 Multipart Encounters which warns that encounters without Rest are going to more dangerous than AXP indicates.
        $endgroup$
        – Someone_Evil
        Apr 3 at 17:17






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        OK, not sure if you want to include that in your answer or not, it seemed to me that it might fit. (And it might not)
        $endgroup$
        – KorvinStarmast
        Apr 3 at 17:18















      $begingroup$
      There is a section in the DMG about the running engagement, where one encounter runs into the next... that might be worth referring to here. (DMG not on hand at the moment)
      $endgroup$
      – KorvinStarmast
      Apr 3 at 17:05




      $begingroup$
      There is a section in the DMG about the running engagement, where one encounter runs into the next... that might be worth referring to here. (DMG not on hand at the moment)
      $endgroup$
      – KorvinStarmast
      Apr 3 at 17:05












      $begingroup$
      @KorvinStarmast p. 83 Multipart Encounters which warns that encounters without Rest are going to more dangerous than AXP indicates.
      $endgroup$
      – Someone_Evil
      Apr 3 at 17:17




      $begingroup$
      @KorvinStarmast p. 83 Multipart Encounters which warns that encounters without Rest are going to more dangerous than AXP indicates.
      $endgroup$
      – Someone_Evil
      Apr 3 at 17:17




      1




      1




      $begingroup$
      OK, not sure if you want to include that in your answer or not, it seemed to me that it might fit. (And it might not)
      $endgroup$
      – KorvinStarmast
      Apr 3 at 17:18




      $begingroup$
      OK, not sure if you want to include that in your answer or not, it seemed to me that it might fit. (And it might not)
      $endgroup$
      – KorvinStarmast
      Apr 3 at 17:18











      1












      $begingroup$

      What you're aiming to do is have the players (and their characters) know that they're not going to make it to the end alive. This means they need to learn 2 things:



      1. How long the dungeon is. How can you know you're not going to make it to the end if you don't know how far away that end is?

      I would share this information in a way that the NPC's say that the old manuscripts state that it used to take X days to travel through before it was made too dangerous to use. This is essential information if players are to know they can't make it to the end, as they may think after every fight that they're nearly there. You want to highlight they're really not.



      1. That the difficulty is getting harder - and will be impossible to win by the end.

      There are 2 ways to do this (which can be mixed) that I can think of:



      a) start easy and having a notable gradient. This gradient involve must be a TPK by the time they get to the end; and a viable first few fights so they can establish that it's getting harder.



      b) Prevent the players from recovering from an encounter. Have small parties attack them at night so they never have a good nights sleep. Mages will run out of spells, fighters will start to run low on hit points. Fatigue for everyone. How long players can last this will vastly depend on their level and equipment - so they may learn very quickly they're not going to get to the end; or it may draw out if they have potions.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        1












        $begingroup$

        What you're aiming to do is have the players (and their characters) know that they're not going to make it to the end alive. This means they need to learn 2 things:



        1. How long the dungeon is. How can you know you're not going to make it to the end if you don't know how far away that end is?

        I would share this information in a way that the NPC's say that the old manuscripts state that it used to take X days to travel through before it was made too dangerous to use. This is essential information if players are to know they can't make it to the end, as they may think after every fight that they're nearly there. You want to highlight they're really not.



        1. That the difficulty is getting harder - and will be impossible to win by the end.

        There are 2 ways to do this (which can be mixed) that I can think of:



        a) start easy and having a notable gradient. This gradient involve must be a TPK by the time they get to the end; and a viable first few fights so they can establish that it's getting harder.



        b) Prevent the players from recovering from an encounter. Have small parties attack them at night so they never have a good nights sleep. Mages will run out of spells, fighters will start to run low on hit points. Fatigue for everyone. How long players can last this will vastly depend on their level and equipment - so they may learn very quickly they're not going to get to the end; or it may draw out if they have potions.






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          What you're aiming to do is have the players (and their characters) know that they're not going to make it to the end alive. This means they need to learn 2 things:



          1. How long the dungeon is. How can you know you're not going to make it to the end if you don't know how far away that end is?

          I would share this information in a way that the NPC's say that the old manuscripts state that it used to take X days to travel through before it was made too dangerous to use. This is essential information if players are to know they can't make it to the end, as they may think after every fight that they're nearly there. You want to highlight they're really not.



          1. That the difficulty is getting harder - and will be impossible to win by the end.

          There are 2 ways to do this (which can be mixed) that I can think of:



          a) start easy and having a notable gradient. This gradient involve must be a TPK by the time they get to the end; and a viable first few fights so they can establish that it's getting harder.



          b) Prevent the players from recovering from an encounter. Have small parties attack them at night so they never have a good nights sleep. Mages will run out of spells, fighters will start to run low on hit points. Fatigue for everyone. How long players can last this will vastly depend on their level and equipment - so they may learn very quickly they're not going to get to the end; or it may draw out if they have potions.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          What you're aiming to do is have the players (and their characters) know that they're not going to make it to the end alive. This means they need to learn 2 things:



          1. How long the dungeon is. How can you know you're not going to make it to the end if you don't know how far away that end is?

          I would share this information in a way that the NPC's say that the old manuscripts state that it used to take X days to travel through before it was made too dangerous to use. This is essential information if players are to know they can't make it to the end, as they may think after every fight that they're nearly there. You want to highlight they're really not.



          1. That the difficulty is getting harder - and will be impossible to win by the end.

          There are 2 ways to do this (which can be mixed) that I can think of:



          a) start easy and having a notable gradient. This gradient involve must be a TPK by the time they get to the end; and a viable first few fights so they can establish that it's getting harder.



          b) Prevent the players from recovering from an encounter. Have small parties attack them at night so they never have a good nights sleep. Mages will run out of spells, fighters will start to run low on hit points. Fatigue for everyone. How long players can last this will vastly depend on their level and equipment - so they may learn very quickly they're not going to get to the end; or it may draw out if they have potions.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Apr 3 at 17:54









          UKMonkeyUKMonkey

          21017




          21017





















              -2












              $begingroup$

              If you're going Demon's Souls, go full Demon's Souls.



              There is nothing you can throw at your party to kill them if they roll all 20s and you roll all 1s.



              There is no guarantee that won't happen, because math is cruel and D&D doesn't care.



              So take inspiration from the game that sparked the "you die and then" craze, which threw you into a fight in tight quarters with a demon that could take a lot of punishment and kill you in three hits. You could beat it anyway, if you were lucky or good, and loot its body and the room beyond, but then you'd have to open the door to a dragon's killbox and die in a cutscene.



              Make the dungeon hard! That might kill them, it might not. But after the hard part, and after the rewards they get from surviving it, put something in it that will kill the PCs. Not even play-it-out roll-saves take-damage kill, just kill as a story effect. They have to retrieve the Orb of Zot? Shanksworth carefully lifts it off its pedestal, there's a sudden pulse of darkness, and then the PCs wake up wherever PCs wake up when they die.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                -2












                $begingroup$

                If you're going Demon's Souls, go full Demon's Souls.



                There is nothing you can throw at your party to kill them if they roll all 20s and you roll all 1s.



                There is no guarantee that won't happen, because math is cruel and D&D doesn't care.



                So take inspiration from the game that sparked the "you die and then" craze, which threw you into a fight in tight quarters with a demon that could take a lot of punishment and kill you in three hits. You could beat it anyway, if you were lucky or good, and loot its body and the room beyond, but then you'd have to open the door to a dragon's killbox and die in a cutscene.



                Make the dungeon hard! That might kill them, it might not. But after the hard part, and after the rewards they get from surviving it, put something in it that will kill the PCs. Not even play-it-out roll-saves take-damage kill, just kill as a story effect. They have to retrieve the Orb of Zot? Shanksworth carefully lifts it off its pedestal, there's a sudden pulse of darkness, and then the PCs wake up wherever PCs wake up when they die.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  -2












                  -2








                  -2





                  $begingroup$

                  If you're going Demon's Souls, go full Demon's Souls.



                  There is nothing you can throw at your party to kill them if they roll all 20s and you roll all 1s.



                  There is no guarantee that won't happen, because math is cruel and D&D doesn't care.



                  So take inspiration from the game that sparked the "you die and then" craze, which threw you into a fight in tight quarters with a demon that could take a lot of punishment and kill you in three hits. You could beat it anyway, if you were lucky or good, and loot its body and the room beyond, but then you'd have to open the door to a dragon's killbox and die in a cutscene.



                  Make the dungeon hard! That might kill them, it might not. But after the hard part, and after the rewards they get from surviving it, put something in it that will kill the PCs. Not even play-it-out roll-saves take-damage kill, just kill as a story effect. They have to retrieve the Orb of Zot? Shanksworth carefully lifts it off its pedestal, there's a sudden pulse of darkness, and then the PCs wake up wherever PCs wake up when they die.






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  If you're going Demon's Souls, go full Demon's Souls.



                  There is nothing you can throw at your party to kill them if they roll all 20s and you roll all 1s.



                  There is no guarantee that won't happen, because math is cruel and D&D doesn't care.



                  So take inspiration from the game that sparked the "you die and then" craze, which threw you into a fight in tight quarters with a demon that could take a lot of punishment and kill you in three hits. You could beat it anyway, if you were lucky or good, and loot its body and the room beyond, but then you'd have to open the door to a dragon's killbox and die in a cutscene.



                  Make the dungeon hard! That might kill them, it might not. But after the hard part, and after the rewards they get from surviving it, put something in it that will kill the PCs. Not even play-it-out roll-saves take-damage kill, just kill as a story effect. They have to retrieve the Orb of Zot? Shanksworth carefully lifts it off its pedestal, there's a sudden pulse of darkness, and then the PCs wake up wherever PCs wake up when they die.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Apr 3 at 18:59









                  GlaziusGlazius

                  14.5k22577




                  14.5k22577





















                      -2












                      $begingroup$

                      Fudge Rolls and Stats



                      The easiest way I can think of is kicking dice rolls for the monsters as high as possible and bringing up stats, like AC and attack damage by a few points.



                      Higher CR



                      Most of the time if the encounter is supposed to be extremely challenging but is akin to a single-boss fight, I usually use a single creature with a CR around 1 CR higher than my party’s average level. (2 CR is pushing it a little to deadly, but may still work if you tip some dice rolls to the party’s favour.)



                      Reinforcements



                      If the encounter is a fight against a large number of enemies, then make waves of reinforcements. If the party can finish one wave, throw another at them with more enemies (ramp up the number gradually, not too fast) until they realise that they can’t keep up with the endless flood.



                      Waves and stages are my take.






                      share|improve this answer










                      New contributor




                      Cook Doo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                      $endgroup$








                      • 3




                        $begingroup$
                        How does this method inform the PCs that the dungeon is impossible for them to defeat explicitly? And how do you avoid killing them while doing so? Also have you had this problem and tried this method? If so, how did it work for you?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Rubiksmoose
                        Apr 3 at 16:50















                      -2












                      $begingroup$

                      Fudge Rolls and Stats



                      The easiest way I can think of is kicking dice rolls for the monsters as high as possible and bringing up stats, like AC and attack damage by a few points.



                      Higher CR



                      Most of the time if the encounter is supposed to be extremely challenging but is akin to a single-boss fight, I usually use a single creature with a CR around 1 CR higher than my party’s average level. (2 CR is pushing it a little to deadly, but may still work if you tip some dice rolls to the party’s favour.)



                      Reinforcements



                      If the encounter is a fight against a large number of enemies, then make waves of reinforcements. If the party can finish one wave, throw another at them with more enemies (ramp up the number gradually, not too fast) until they realise that they can’t keep up with the endless flood.



                      Waves and stages are my take.






                      share|improve this answer










                      New contributor




                      Cook Doo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                      $endgroup$








                      • 3




                        $begingroup$
                        How does this method inform the PCs that the dungeon is impossible for them to defeat explicitly? And how do you avoid killing them while doing so? Also have you had this problem and tried this method? If so, how did it work for you?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Rubiksmoose
                        Apr 3 at 16:50













                      -2












                      -2








                      -2





                      $begingroup$

                      Fudge Rolls and Stats



                      The easiest way I can think of is kicking dice rolls for the monsters as high as possible and bringing up stats, like AC and attack damage by a few points.



                      Higher CR



                      Most of the time if the encounter is supposed to be extremely challenging but is akin to a single-boss fight, I usually use a single creature with a CR around 1 CR higher than my party’s average level. (2 CR is pushing it a little to deadly, but may still work if you tip some dice rolls to the party’s favour.)



                      Reinforcements



                      If the encounter is a fight against a large number of enemies, then make waves of reinforcements. If the party can finish one wave, throw another at them with more enemies (ramp up the number gradually, not too fast) until they realise that they can’t keep up with the endless flood.



                      Waves and stages are my take.






                      share|improve this answer










                      New contributor




                      Cook Doo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                      $endgroup$



                      Fudge Rolls and Stats



                      The easiest way I can think of is kicking dice rolls for the monsters as high as possible and bringing up stats, like AC and attack damage by a few points.



                      Higher CR



                      Most of the time if the encounter is supposed to be extremely challenging but is akin to a single-boss fight, I usually use a single creature with a CR around 1 CR higher than my party’s average level. (2 CR is pushing it a little to deadly, but may still work if you tip some dice rolls to the party’s favour.)



                      Reinforcements



                      If the encounter is a fight against a large number of enemies, then make waves of reinforcements. If the party can finish one wave, throw another at them with more enemies (ramp up the number gradually, not too fast) until they realise that they can’t keep up with the endless flood.



                      Waves and stages are my take.







                      share|improve this answer










                      New contributor




                      Cook Doo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited Apr 3 at 23:21









                      V2Blast

                      26.2k590160




                      26.2k590160






                      New contributor




                      Cook Doo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      answered Apr 3 at 16:42









                      Cook DooCook Doo

                      888




                      888




                      New contributor




                      Cook Doo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.





                      New contributor





                      Cook Doo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                      Cook Doo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.







                      • 3




                        $begingroup$
                        How does this method inform the PCs that the dungeon is impossible for them to defeat explicitly? And how do you avoid killing them while doing so? Also have you had this problem and tried this method? If so, how did it work for you?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Rubiksmoose
                        Apr 3 at 16:50












                      • 3




                        $begingroup$
                        How does this method inform the PCs that the dungeon is impossible for them to defeat explicitly? And how do you avoid killing them while doing so? Also have you had this problem and tried this method? If so, how did it work for you?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Rubiksmoose
                        Apr 3 at 16:50







                      3




                      3




                      $begingroup$
                      How does this method inform the PCs that the dungeon is impossible for them to defeat explicitly? And how do you avoid killing them while doing so? Also have you had this problem and tried this method? If so, how did it work for you?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Rubiksmoose
                      Apr 3 at 16:50




                      $begingroup$
                      How does this method inform the PCs that the dungeon is impossible for them to defeat explicitly? And how do you avoid killing them while doing so? Also have you had this problem and tried this method? If so, how did it work for you?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Rubiksmoose
                      Apr 3 at 16:50





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