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Could gravitational lensing be used to protect a spaceship from a laser?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InHow/would the distance from a planet to its star affect the strength of its gravitational pull?Could I manipulate gravity to make my spaceship move?What material should be used for a spaceship that doesn't need to re-enter?Explaining Stealthy Space WarfareCould natural armor plating protect a creature from radiation?Can electronic warfare be used to bring space combat into visual range and protect fighters/bombers?What light colors/bulbs should be used inside a spaceship?Locking an old spaceship from the outside?A system for transporting people from a spinning ring up a conduit to a spaceshipHow to protect astronauts and spacecraft from solar flares on long space journey?










11












$begingroup$


Suppose Ship A is being targeted by Ship B, which intends to use a laser weapon in an attempt to destroy Ship A.



Ship A has special technology that allows it to alter gravity (mainly used for generating artificial gravity for the crew and to lessen the effects of inertia when changing direction), but this device also allows it to increase the gravitational pull of the ship, as if it had more mass.



If Ship B points it’s laser weapon directly at Ship A and fires, and Ship A created a gravity well (similarly to an interdictor from Star Wars), could the gravity produced by the ship shield it from the laser by redirecting it via gravitational lensing?



And if so, would using this trick inadvertently (on the captain’s part) turn Ship A into a black hole?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Dan Petit is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • 6




    $begingroup$
    The Impeller Wedges of David Weber's Honorverse work in this fashion to protect starships, but it's way outside the realm of "science-based", and more of a genre convention to make space battle tactics work the way Weber wanted.
    $endgroup$
    – notovny
    Apr 4 at 15:44






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Yes. If you have very large Black holes you can shift around your ship this is possible. Why you would fear a laser by that time is a different question
    $endgroup$
    – Demigan
    Apr 4 at 16:32






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    Gravitational lensing is caused by light that would have missed, but by a small amount. Increasing the gravity would pull more light toward the ship, making it easier to hit.
    $endgroup$
    – Mooing Duck
    Apr 4 at 20:52






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The chief problem is that gravity inherently does not discriminate. it bends space itself. That is why light is affected, despite being massless. But it also means the ship itself is affected.
    $endgroup$
    – MSalters
    Apr 5 at 8:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Wouldn't you be "redirecting" the laser to, well, yourself? Lensing looks impressive in photos because light that wasn't originally heading towards us has been "bent" along its path. But Ship B is going to be aiming at ya. So increasing Ship A's mass is not going to help; instantiating a gravity well somewhere between the two ships might be viable though.
    $endgroup$
    – Lightness Races in Orbit
    Apr 5 at 9:21
















11












$begingroup$


Suppose Ship A is being targeted by Ship B, which intends to use a laser weapon in an attempt to destroy Ship A.



Ship A has special technology that allows it to alter gravity (mainly used for generating artificial gravity for the crew and to lessen the effects of inertia when changing direction), but this device also allows it to increase the gravitational pull of the ship, as if it had more mass.



If Ship B points it’s laser weapon directly at Ship A and fires, and Ship A created a gravity well (similarly to an interdictor from Star Wars), could the gravity produced by the ship shield it from the laser by redirecting it via gravitational lensing?



And if so, would using this trick inadvertently (on the captain’s part) turn Ship A into a black hole?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Dan Petit is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 6




    $begingroup$
    The Impeller Wedges of David Weber's Honorverse work in this fashion to protect starships, but it's way outside the realm of "science-based", and more of a genre convention to make space battle tactics work the way Weber wanted.
    $endgroup$
    – notovny
    Apr 4 at 15:44






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Yes. If you have very large Black holes you can shift around your ship this is possible. Why you would fear a laser by that time is a different question
    $endgroup$
    – Demigan
    Apr 4 at 16:32






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    Gravitational lensing is caused by light that would have missed, but by a small amount. Increasing the gravity would pull more light toward the ship, making it easier to hit.
    $endgroup$
    – Mooing Duck
    Apr 4 at 20:52






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The chief problem is that gravity inherently does not discriminate. it bends space itself. That is why light is affected, despite being massless. But it also means the ship itself is affected.
    $endgroup$
    – MSalters
    Apr 5 at 8:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Wouldn't you be "redirecting" the laser to, well, yourself? Lensing looks impressive in photos because light that wasn't originally heading towards us has been "bent" along its path. But Ship B is going to be aiming at ya. So increasing Ship A's mass is not going to help; instantiating a gravity well somewhere between the two ships might be viable though.
    $endgroup$
    – Lightness Races in Orbit
    Apr 5 at 9:21














11












11








11


2



$begingroup$


Suppose Ship A is being targeted by Ship B, which intends to use a laser weapon in an attempt to destroy Ship A.



Ship A has special technology that allows it to alter gravity (mainly used for generating artificial gravity for the crew and to lessen the effects of inertia when changing direction), but this device also allows it to increase the gravitational pull of the ship, as if it had more mass.



If Ship B points it’s laser weapon directly at Ship A and fires, and Ship A created a gravity well (similarly to an interdictor from Star Wars), could the gravity produced by the ship shield it from the laser by redirecting it via gravitational lensing?



And if so, would using this trick inadvertently (on the captain’s part) turn Ship A into a black hole?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Dan Petit is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




Suppose Ship A is being targeted by Ship B, which intends to use a laser weapon in an attempt to destroy Ship A.



Ship A has special technology that allows it to alter gravity (mainly used for generating artificial gravity for the crew and to lessen the effects of inertia when changing direction), but this device also allows it to increase the gravitational pull of the ship, as if it had more mass.



If Ship B points it’s laser weapon directly at Ship A and fires, and Ship A created a gravity well (similarly to an interdictor from Star Wars), could the gravity produced by the ship shield it from the laser by redirecting it via gravitational lensing?



And if so, would using this trick inadvertently (on the captain’s part) turn Ship A into a black hole?







science-based spaceships gravity astrophysics






share|improve this question









New contributor




Dan Petit is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Dan Petit is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Apr 4 at 20:36









Challenger5

32118




32118






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asked Apr 4 at 15:21









Dan PetitDan Petit

5913




5913




New contributor




Dan Petit is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor





Dan Petit is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Dan Petit is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 6




    $begingroup$
    The Impeller Wedges of David Weber's Honorverse work in this fashion to protect starships, but it's way outside the realm of "science-based", and more of a genre convention to make space battle tactics work the way Weber wanted.
    $endgroup$
    – notovny
    Apr 4 at 15:44






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Yes. If you have very large Black holes you can shift around your ship this is possible. Why you would fear a laser by that time is a different question
    $endgroup$
    – Demigan
    Apr 4 at 16:32






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    Gravitational lensing is caused by light that would have missed, but by a small amount. Increasing the gravity would pull more light toward the ship, making it easier to hit.
    $endgroup$
    – Mooing Duck
    Apr 4 at 20:52






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The chief problem is that gravity inherently does not discriminate. it bends space itself. That is why light is affected, despite being massless. But it also means the ship itself is affected.
    $endgroup$
    – MSalters
    Apr 5 at 8:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Wouldn't you be "redirecting" the laser to, well, yourself? Lensing looks impressive in photos because light that wasn't originally heading towards us has been "bent" along its path. But Ship B is going to be aiming at ya. So increasing Ship A's mass is not going to help; instantiating a gravity well somewhere between the two ships might be viable though.
    $endgroup$
    – Lightness Races in Orbit
    Apr 5 at 9:21













  • 6




    $begingroup$
    The Impeller Wedges of David Weber's Honorverse work in this fashion to protect starships, but it's way outside the realm of "science-based", and more of a genre convention to make space battle tactics work the way Weber wanted.
    $endgroup$
    – notovny
    Apr 4 at 15:44






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Yes. If you have very large Black holes you can shift around your ship this is possible. Why you would fear a laser by that time is a different question
    $endgroup$
    – Demigan
    Apr 4 at 16:32






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    Gravitational lensing is caused by light that would have missed, but by a small amount. Increasing the gravity would pull more light toward the ship, making it easier to hit.
    $endgroup$
    – Mooing Duck
    Apr 4 at 20:52






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The chief problem is that gravity inherently does not discriminate. it bends space itself. That is why light is affected, despite being massless. But it also means the ship itself is affected.
    $endgroup$
    – MSalters
    Apr 5 at 8:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Wouldn't you be "redirecting" the laser to, well, yourself? Lensing looks impressive in photos because light that wasn't originally heading towards us has been "bent" along its path. But Ship B is going to be aiming at ya. So increasing Ship A's mass is not going to help; instantiating a gravity well somewhere between the two ships might be viable though.
    $endgroup$
    – Lightness Races in Orbit
    Apr 5 at 9:21








6




6




$begingroup$
The Impeller Wedges of David Weber's Honorverse work in this fashion to protect starships, but it's way outside the realm of "science-based", and more of a genre convention to make space battle tactics work the way Weber wanted.
$endgroup$
– notovny
Apr 4 at 15:44




$begingroup$
The Impeller Wedges of David Weber's Honorverse work in this fashion to protect starships, but it's way outside the realm of "science-based", and more of a genre convention to make space battle tactics work the way Weber wanted.
$endgroup$
– notovny
Apr 4 at 15:44




5




5




$begingroup$
Yes. If you have very large Black holes you can shift around your ship this is possible. Why you would fear a laser by that time is a different question
$endgroup$
– Demigan
Apr 4 at 16:32




$begingroup$
Yes. If you have very large Black holes you can shift around your ship this is possible. Why you would fear a laser by that time is a different question
$endgroup$
– Demigan
Apr 4 at 16:32




8




8




$begingroup$
Gravitational lensing is caused by light that would have missed, but by a small amount. Increasing the gravity would pull more light toward the ship, making it easier to hit.
$endgroup$
– Mooing Duck
Apr 4 at 20:52




$begingroup$
Gravitational lensing is caused by light that would have missed, but by a small amount. Increasing the gravity would pull more light toward the ship, making it easier to hit.
$endgroup$
– Mooing Duck
Apr 4 at 20:52




1




1




$begingroup$
The chief problem is that gravity inherently does not discriminate. it bends space itself. That is why light is affected, despite being massless. But it also means the ship itself is affected.
$endgroup$
– MSalters
Apr 5 at 8:00




$begingroup$
The chief problem is that gravity inherently does not discriminate. it bends space itself. That is why light is affected, despite being massless. But it also means the ship itself is affected.
$endgroup$
– MSalters
Apr 5 at 8:00




2




2




$begingroup$
Wouldn't you be "redirecting" the laser to, well, yourself? Lensing looks impressive in photos because light that wasn't originally heading towards us has been "bent" along its path. But Ship B is going to be aiming at ya. So increasing Ship A's mass is not going to help; instantiating a gravity well somewhere between the two ships might be viable though.
$endgroup$
– Lightness Races in Orbit
Apr 5 at 9:21





$begingroup$
Wouldn't you be "redirecting" the laser to, well, yourself? Lensing looks impressive in photos because light that wasn't originally heading towards us has been "bent" along its path. But Ship B is going to be aiming at ya. So increasing Ship A's mass is not going to help; instantiating a gravity well somewhere between the two ships might be viable though.
$endgroup$
– Lightness Races in Orbit
Apr 5 at 9:21











5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes


















38












$begingroup$

There are several problems with this.



First of all, when someone fires a laser at you, you aren't going to know it until it hits you, so this would only work if Ship A were CONTINUOUSLY creating a gravity well in between itself and ship B. You couldn't use it reactively without letting it hit you first, although you could potentially limit the damage.




And if so, would using this trick inadvertently (on the captain’s part) turn Ship A into a black hole?




No, but in order to do this you'd have to be able to artificially CREATE a black hole, and a pretty massive one at that, in order to deflect a laser beam any meaningful distance. At that point it'd be simpler to just create the singularity right on top of Ship B and destroy it rather than mess around deflecting laser beams.



TLDR: If you can create a gravity field powerful enough to deflect a laser beam, you're so powerful you don't have to worry about deflecting laser beams.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 9




    $begingroup$
    This is an excellent example of deep exploration of the ramification of a fictional tech/power - "Tech X does Y... But if we explore it a little more it becomes obvious that doing Z with it instead is infinitely more useful..." Something many sci-fi and fantasy writers fail to do properly.
    $endgroup$
    – TheLuckless
    Apr 4 at 15:53






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What if you can create a black hole up to 10km away from your ship, but the enemy ship is firing its laser from 11km?
    $endgroup$
    – Display Name
    Apr 4 at 19:33






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @DisplayName I'm not sure how much mass is needed to produce sufficient lensing over a distance of mere kilometers, but if you need at least 0.4 solar masses, the enemy is still inside the event horizon. If you need 3.8 solar masses, you are also inside the event horizon. Coincidentally, 3.8 solar masses is the mass of the smallest known black hole.
    $endgroup$
    – Ray
    Apr 4 at 21:48






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Not to mention that is the device was already active, B can just shoot A around it anyway just by aiming differently.
    $endgroup$
    – Draco18s
    Apr 5 at 0:58







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @DisplayName Black holes do a terrible job of scattering light. (But if you're making black holes, why aren't you doing literally anything else with this device?)
    $endgroup$
    – Draco18s
    Apr 5 at 16:09


















8












$begingroup$

Gravity lensing works for light paths skimming the attractor. For light paths crossing the attractor the impact would not be avoided.



enter image description here



So, your device would simply deviate the laser passing around the ship, not the laser hitting in.



Basically, it would work on protecting the ship only if the enemy had a poor aiming.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You're really just objecting to his use of the term 'lensing' though. His idea would still WORK, you'd just put the attractor right next to the direct path between Ship A and Ship B; you would just call it gravitational deflection instead of lensing.
    $endgroup$
    – Morris The Cat
    Apr 4 at 17:01






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @MorridTheCat OP specifi ally said his device alters the gravity of the ship. The ship is the attractor.
    $endgroup$
    – Renan
    Apr 4 at 21:15


















4












$begingroup$

Depends on the range and timing.



  • Ship B tracks ship A with visual sensors. Ship A has this "gravity shield" running, so the apparent position of A will be distorted.

  • Ship B fires a laser at the apparent position of A, and the laser beam is distorted the same way the detection is distorted. The laser hits the actual position of A.

What you describe might work if the distances are high enough to "re-focus" the "gravity shield" between firing and impact. In that case, wouldn't there be time for conventional evasive maneuvering? So your idea calls for long range combined with an inability to dodge. Even with gravity manipulation technology, does A require fuel or reaction mass? Or is it really large?






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$

    Since such a shield would need to be turned on in advance of a laser being fired, it must cover all points of the ship that might be hit, effectively wrapping the ship in a layer dense enough to exert a high enough force on a beam of light so as to effectively make it miss the target entirely. This would place enormous force on the ship itself, as it would basically be drawn to collapse outward into said layer.



    Also, as pointed out in o.m.'s post, any changes to the path of an incoming laser beam would also equally change the apparent position of the ship, cancelling out the efficiency of the shield. However, an application of this that fits his parameters of the target being shot at from long distances and being extremely large could be interplanetary laser strikes, so maybe there would be a use. Of course, the ecosystem on the planet would be catastrophically altered by the addition of a black hole layer to the atmosphere.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Goel Nimi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    $endgroup$




















      0












      $begingroup$

      L.Dutch is correct in his answer. Increasing the mass of the ship would be useless if the enemy has good aim. It will still be hit at the center.



      You could then be smart and fire a mass effect missile. The missile itself becomes more massive and deflects the laser. But how much mass would you need?



      Einstein himself calculated that the Sun works as a lens with a focal distance of 542 AU's. The formula is:



      $$ lensing space angle = frac4GMrc^2$$



      Where $M$ s the mass of the lens, $G$ is a well known constant, $r$ is the distance from the center of mass and $c$ is the speed of light.



      So at for one Earth mass, if the beam passes by the mass at a distance of 100 km:



      $$ frac4 times G times 6 times 10^2710^5 times (3 times 10^8)^2 $$



      That equals a whopping 2,666,666.666 x $G$ degrees. However, G has a 10-11 built into it, so it works out to a fraction that is closer to $frac1100,000$ degrees. You'd have to go very far for that to cause a miss.



      Now think about what you just did. If you are able to summon the mass of an Earth to use as defensive measure, don't use it as a lens, use it as a shield. The Earth has a radius of around 6,400 kilometers. It's more than enough to hide behind if it comes trailing at you, and massive enough that you should not be hit by the laser.






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        No spaceship can "hide" behind a planetary mass - it must orbit it at a period relative to the distance at which it orbits.
        $endgroup$
        – Pieter Geerkens
        Apr 5 at 10:31






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @PieterGeerkens if you're able to "summon" a planet, I think keeping yourself behind it propulsively wouldn't be an issue.
        $endgroup$
        – TemporalWolf
        Apr 5 at 17:49











      Your Answer





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      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

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      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      38












      $begingroup$

      There are several problems with this.



      First of all, when someone fires a laser at you, you aren't going to know it until it hits you, so this would only work if Ship A were CONTINUOUSLY creating a gravity well in between itself and ship B. You couldn't use it reactively without letting it hit you first, although you could potentially limit the damage.




      And if so, would using this trick inadvertently (on the captain’s part) turn Ship A into a black hole?




      No, but in order to do this you'd have to be able to artificially CREATE a black hole, and a pretty massive one at that, in order to deflect a laser beam any meaningful distance. At that point it'd be simpler to just create the singularity right on top of Ship B and destroy it rather than mess around deflecting laser beams.



      TLDR: If you can create a gravity field powerful enough to deflect a laser beam, you're so powerful you don't have to worry about deflecting laser beams.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$








      • 9




        $begingroup$
        This is an excellent example of deep exploration of the ramification of a fictional tech/power - "Tech X does Y... But if we explore it a little more it becomes obvious that doing Z with it instead is infinitely more useful..." Something many sci-fi and fantasy writers fail to do properly.
        $endgroup$
        – TheLuckless
        Apr 4 at 15:53






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        What if you can create a black hole up to 10km away from your ship, but the enemy ship is firing its laser from 11km?
        $endgroup$
        – Display Name
        Apr 4 at 19:33






      • 6




        $begingroup$
        @DisplayName I'm not sure how much mass is needed to produce sufficient lensing over a distance of mere kilometers, but if you need at least 0.4 solar masses, the enemy is still inside the event horizon. If you need 3.8 solar masses, you are also inside the event horizon. Coincidentally, 3.8 solar masses is the mass of the smallest known black hole.
        $endgroup$
        – Ray
        Apr 4 at 21:48






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Not to mention that is the device was already active, B can just shoot A around it anyway just by aiming differently.
        $endgroup$
        – Draco18s
        Apr 5 at 0:58







      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @DisplayName Black holes do a terrible job of scattering light. (But if you're making black holes, why aren't you doing literally anything else with this device?)
        $endgroup$
        – Draco18s
        Apr 5 at 16:09















      38












      $begingroup$

      There are several problems with this.



      First of all, when someone fires a laser at you, you aren't going to know it until it hits you, so this would only work if Ship A were CONTINUOUSLY creating a gravity well in between itself and ship B. You couldn't use it reactively without letting it hit you first, although you could potentially limit the damage.




      And if so, would using this trick inadvertently (on the captain’s part) turn Ship A into a black hole?




      No, but in order to do this you'd have to be able to artificially CREATE a black hole, and a pretty massive one at that, in order to deflect a laser beam any meaningful distance. At that point it'd be simpler to just create the singularity right on top of Ship B and destroy it rather than mess around deflecting laser beams.



      TLDR: If you can create a gravity field powerful enough to deflect a laser beam, you're so powerful you don't have to worry about deflecting laser beams.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$








      • 9




        $begingroup$
        This is an excellent example of deep exploration of the ramification of a fictional tech/power - "Tech X does Y... But if we explore it a little more it becomes obvious that doing Z with it instead is infinitely more useful..." Something many sci-fi and fantasy writers fail to do properly.
        $endgroup$
        – TheLuckless
        Apr 4 at 15:53






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        What if you can create a black hole up to 10km away from your ship, but the enemy ship is firing its laser from 11km?
        $endgroup$
        – Display Name
        Apr 4 at 19:33






      • 6




        $begingroup$
        @DisplayName I'm not sure how much mass is needed to produce sufficient lensing over a distance of mere kilometers, but if you need at least 0.4 solar masses, the enemy is still inside the event horizon. If you need 3.8 solar masses, you are also inside the event horizon. Coincidentally, 3.8 solar masses is the mass of the smallest known black hole.
        $endgroup$
        – Ray
        Apr 4 at 21:48






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Not to mention that is the device was already active, B can just shoot A around it anyway just by aiming differently.
        $endgroup$
        – Draco18s
        Apr 5 at 0:58







      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @DisplayName Black holes do a terrible job of scattering light. (But if you're making black holes, why aren't you doing literally anything else with this device?)
        $endgroup$
        – Draco18s
        Apr 5 at 16:09













      38












      38








      38





      $begingroup$

      There are several problems with this.



      First of all, when someone fires a laser at you, you aren't going to know it until it hits you, so this would only work if Ship A were CONTINUOUSLY creating a gravity well in between itself and ship B. You couldn't use it reactively without letting it hit you first, although you could potentially limit the damage.




      And if so, would using this trick inadvertently (on the captain’s part) turn Ship A into a black hole?




      No, but in order to do this you'd have to be able to artificially CREATE a black hole, and a pretty massive one at that, in order to deflect a laser beam any meaningful distance. At that point it'd be simpler to just create the singularity right on top of Ship B and destroy it rather than mess around deflecting laser beams.



      TLDR: If you can create a gravity field powerful enough to deflect a laser beam, you're so powerful you don't have to worry about deflecting laser beams.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$



      There are several problems with this.



      First of all, when someone fires a laser at you, you aren't going to know it until it hits you, so this would only work if Ship A were CONTINUOUSLY creating a gravity well in between itself and ship B. You couldn't use it reactively without letting it hit you first, although you could potentially limit the damage.




      And if so, would using this trick inadvertently (on the captain’s part) turn Ship A into a black hole?




      No, but in order to do this you'd have to be able to artificially CREATE a black hole, and a pretty massive one at that, in order to deflect a laser beam any meaningful distance. At that point it'd be simpler to just create the singularity right on top of Ship B and destroy it rather than mess around deflecting laser beams.



      TLDR: If you can create a gravity field powerful enough to deflect a laser beam, you're so powerful you don't have to worry about deflecting laser beams.







      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Apr 4 at 15:34









      Morris The CatMorris The Cat

      4,014725




      4,014725







      • 9




        $begingroup$
        This is an excellent example of deep exploration of the ramification of a fictional tech/power - "Tech X does Y... But if we explore it a little more it becomes obvious that doing Z with it instead is infinitely more useful..." Something many sci-fi and fantasy writers fail to do properly.
        $endgroup$
        – TheLuckless
        Apr 4 at 15:53






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        What if you can create a black hole up to 10km away from your ship, but the enemy ship is firing its laser from 11km?
        $endgroup$
        – Display Name
        Apr 4 at 19:33






      • 6




        $begingroup$
        @DisplayName I'm not sure how much mass is needed to produce sufficient lensing over a distance of mere kilometers, but if you need at least 0.4 solar masses, the enemy is still inside the event horizon. If you need 3.8 solar masses, you are also inside the event horizon. Coincidentally, 3.8 solar masses is the mass of the smallest known black hole.
        $endgroup$
        – Ray
        Apr 4 at 21:48






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Not to mention that is the device was already active, B can just shoot A around it anyway just by aiming differently.
        $endgroup$
        – Draco18s
        Apr 5 at 0:58







      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @DisplayName Black holes do a terrible job of scattering light. (But if you're making black holes, why aren't you doing literally anything else with this device?)
        $endgroup$
        – Draco18s
        Apr 5 at 16:09












      • 9




        $begingroup$
        This is an excellent example of deep exploration of the ramification of a fictional tech/power - "Tech X does Y... But if we explore it a little more it becomes obvious that doing Z with it instead is infinitely more useful..." Something many sci-fi and fantasy writers fail to do properly.
        $endgroup$
        – TheLuckless
        Apr 4 at 15:53






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        What if you can create a black hole up to 10km away from your ship, but the enemy ship is firing its laser from 11km?
        $endgroup$
        – Display Name
        Apr 4 at 19:33






      • 6




        $begingroup$
        @DisplayName I'm not sure how much mass is needed to produce sufficient lensing over a distance of mere kilometers, but if you need at least 0.4 solar masses, the enemy is still inside the event horizon. If you need 3.8 solar masses, you are also inside the event horizon. Coincidentally, 3.8 solar masses is the mass of the smallest known black hole.
        $endgroup$
        – Ray
        Apr 4 at 21:48






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Not to mention that is the device was already active, B can just shoot A around it anyway just by aiming differently.
        $endgroup$
        – Draco18s
        Apr 5 at 0:58







      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @DisplayName Black holes do a terrible job of scattering light. (But if you're making black holes, why aren't you doing literally anything else with this device?)
        $endgroup$
        – Draco18s
        Apr 5 at 16:09







      9




      9




      $begingroup$
      This is an excellent example of deep exploration of the ramification of a fictional tech/power - "Tech X does Y... But if we explore it a little more it becomes obvious that doing Z with it instead is infinitely more useful..." Something many sci-fi and fantasy writers fail to do properly.
      $endgroup$
      – TheLuckless
      Apr 4 at 15:53




      $begingroup$
      This is an excellent example of deep exploration of the ramification of a fictional tech/power - "Tech X does Y... But if we explore it a little more it becomes obvious that doing Z with it instead is infinitely more useful..." Something many sci-fi and fantasy writers fail to do properly.
      $endgroup$
      – TheLuckless
      Apr 4 at 15:53




      2




      2




      $begingroup$
      What if you can create a black hole up to 10km away from your ship, but the enemy ship is firing its laser from 11km?
      $endgroup$
      – Display Name
      Apr 4 at 19:33




      $begingroup$
      What if you can create a black hole up to 10km away from your ship, but the enemy ship is firing its laser from 11km?
      $endgroup$
      – Display Name
      Apr 4 at 19:33




      6




      6




      $begingroup$
      @DisplayName I'm not sure how much mass is needed to produce sufficient lensing over a distance of mere kilometers, but if you need at least 0.4 solar masses, the enemy is still inside the event horizon. If you need 3.8 solar masses, you are also inside the event horizon. Coincidentally, 3.8 solar masses is the mass of the smallest known black hole.
      $endgroup$
      – Ray
      Apr 4 at 21:48




      $begingroup$
      @DisplayName I'm not sure how much mass is needed to produce sufficient lensing over a distance of mere kilometers, but if you need at least 0.4 solar masses, the enemy is still inside the event horizon. If you need 3.8 solar masses, you are also inside the event horizon. Coincidentally, 3.8 solar masses is the mass of the smallest known black hole.
      $endgroup$
      – Ray
      Apr 4 at 21:48




      1




      1




      $begingroup$
      Not to mention that is the device was already active, B can just shoot A around it anyway just by aiming differently.
      $endgroup$
      – Draco18s
      Apr 5 at 0:58





      $begingroup$
      Not to mention that is the device was already active, B can just shoot A around it anyway just by aiming differently.
      $endgroup$
      – Draco18s
      Apr 5 at 0:58





      1




      1




      $begingroup$
      @DisplayName Black holes do a terrible job of scattering light. (But if you're making black holes, why aren't you doing literally anything else with this device?)
      $endgroup$
      – Draco18s
      Apr 5 at 16:09




      $begingroup$
      @DisplayName Black holes do a terrible job of scattering light. (But if you're making black holes, why aren't you doing literally anything else with this device?)
      $endgroup$
      – Draco18s
      Apr 5 at 16:09











      8












      $begingroup$

      Gravity lensing works for light paths skimming the attractor. For light paths crossing the attractor the impact would not be avoided.



      enter image description here



      So, your device would simply deviate the laser passing around the ship, not the laser hitting in.



      Basically, it would work on protecting the ship only if the enemy had a poor aiming.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        You're really just objecting to his use of the term 'lensing' though. His idea would still WORK, you'd just put the attractor right next to the direct path between Ship A and Ship B; you would just call it gravitational deflection instead of lensing.
        $endgroup$
        – Morris The Cat
        Apr 4 at 17:01






      • 6




        $begingroup$
        @MorridTheCat OP specifi ally said his device alters the gravity of the ship. The ship is the attractor.
        $endgroup$
        – Renan
        Apr 4 at 21:15















      8












      $begingroup$

      Gravity lensing works for light paths skimming the attractor. For light paths crossing the attractor the impact would not be avoided.



      enter image description here



      So, your device would simply deviate the laser passing around the ship, not the laser hitting in.



      Basically, it would work on protecting the ship only if the enemy had a poor aiming.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        You're really just objecting to his use of the term 'lensing' though. His idea would still WORK, you'd just put the attractor right next to the direct path between Ship A and Ship B; you would just call it gravitational deflection instead of lensing.
        $endgroup$
        – Morris The Cat
        Apr 4 at 17:01






      • 6




        $begingroup$
        @MorridTheCat OP specifi ally said his device alters the gravity of the ship. The ship is the attractor.
        $endgroup$
        – Renan
        Apr 4 at 21:15













      8












      8








      8





      $begingroup$

      Gravity lensing works for light paths skimming the attractor. For light paths crossing the attractor the impact would not be avoided.



      enter image description here



      So, your device would simply deviate the laser passing around the ship, not the laser hitting in.



      Basically, it would work on protecting the ship only if the enemy had a poor aiming.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$



      Gravity lensing works for light paths skimming the attractor. For light paths crossing the attractor the impact would not be avoided.



      enter image description here



      So, your device would simply deviate the laser passing around the ship, not the laser hitting in.



      Basically, it would work on protecting the ship only if the enemy had a poor aiming.







      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Apr 4 at 15:48









      L.DutchL.Dutch

      90.7k29211437




      90.7k29211437











      • $begingroup$
        You're really just objecting to his use of the term 'lensing' though. His idea would still WORK, you'd just put the attractor right next to the direct path between Ship A and Ship B; you would just call it gravitational deflection instead of lensing.
        $endgroup$
        – Morris The Cat
        Apr 4 at 17:01






      • 6




        $begingroup$
        @MorridTheCat OP specifi ally said his device alters the gravity of the ship. The ship is the attractor.
        $endgroup$
        – Renan
        Apr 4 at 21:15
















      • $begingroup$
        You're really just objecting to his use of the term 'lensing' though. His idea would still WORK, you'd just put the attractor right next to the direct path between Ship A and Ship B; you would just call it gravitational deflection instead of lensing.
        $endgroup$
        – Morris The Cat
        Apr 4 at 17:01






      • 6




        $begingroup$
        @MorridTheCat OP specifi ally said his device alters the gravity of the ship. The ship is the attractor.
        $endgroup$
        – Renan
        Apr 4 at 21:15















      $begingroup$
      You're really just objecting to his use of the term 'lensing' though. His idea would still WORK, you'd just put the attractor right next to the direct path between Ship A and Ship B; you would just call it gravitational deflection instead of lensing.
      $endgroup$
      – Morris The Cat
      Apr 4 at 17:01




      $begingroup$
      You're really just objecting to his use of the term 'lensing' though. His idea would still WORK, you'd just put the attractor right next to the direct path between Ship A and Ship B; you would just call it gravitational deflection instead of lensing.
      $endgroup$
      – Morris The Cat
      Apr 4 at 17:01




      6




      6




      $begingroup$
      @MorridTheCat OP specifi ally said his device alters the gravity of the ship. The ship is the attractor.
      $endgroup$
      – Renan
      Apr 4 at 21:15




      $begingroup$
      @MorridTheCat OP specifi ally said his device alters the gravity of the ship. The ship is the attractor.
      $endgroup$
      – Renan
      Apr 4 at 21:15











      4












      $begingroup$

      Depends on the range and timing.



      • Ship B tracks ship A with visual sensors. Ship A has this "gravity shield" running, so the apparent position of A will be distorted.

      • Ship B fires a laser at the apparent position of A, and the laser beam is distorted the same way the detection is distorted. The laser hits the actual position of A.

      What you describe might work if the distances are high enough to "re-focus" the "gravity shield" between firing and impact. In that case, wouldn't there be time for conventional evasive maneuvering? So your idea calls for long range combined with an inability to dodge. Even with gravity manipulation technology, does A require fuel or reaction mass? Or is it really large?






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        4












        $begingroup$

        Depends on the range and timing.



        • Ship B tracks ship A with visual sensors. Ship A has this "gravity shield" running, so the apparent position of A will be distorted.

        • Ship B fires a laser at the apparent position of A, and the laser beam is distorted the same way the detection is distorted. The laser hits the actual position of A.

        What you describe might work if the distances are high enough to "re-focus" the "gravity shield" between firing and impact. In that case, wouldn't there be time for conventional evasive maneuvering? So your idea calls for long range combined with an inability to dodge. Even with gravity manipulation technology, does A require fuel or reaction mass? Or is it really large?






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          Depends on the range and timing.



          • Ship B tracks ship A with visual sensors. Ship A has this "gravity shield" running, so the apparent position of A will be distorted.

          • Ship B fires a laser at the apparent position of A, and the laser beam is distorted the same way the detection is distorted. The laser hits the actual position of A.

          What you describe might work if the distances are high enough to "re-focus" the "gravity shield" between firing and impact. In that case, wouldn't there be time for conventional evasive maneuvering? So your idea calls for long range combined with an inability to dodge. Even with gravity manipulation technology, does A require fuel or reaction mass? Or is it really large?






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Depends on the range and timing.



          • Ship B tracks ship A with visual sensors. Ship A has this "gravity shield" running, so the apparent position of A will be distorted.

          • Ship B fires a laser at the apparent position of A, and the laser beam is distorted the same way the detection is distorted. The laser hits the actual position of A.

          What you describe might work if the distances are high enough to "re-focus" the "gravity shield" between firing and impact. In that case, wouldn't there be time for conventional evasive maneuvering? So your idea calls for long range combined with an inability to dodge. Even with gravity manipulation technology, does A require fuel or reaction mass? Or is it really large?







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Apr 4 at 15:34









          o.m.o.m.

          62.9k791204




          62.9k791204





















              1












              $begingroup$

              Since such a shield would need to be turned on in advance of a laser being fired, it must cover all points of the ship that might be hit, effectively wrapping the ship in a layer dense enough to exert a high enough force on a beam of light so as to effectively make it miss the target entirely. This would place enormous force on the ship itself, as it would basically be drawn to collapse outward into said layer.



              Also, as pointed out in o.m.'s post, any changes to the path of an incoming laser beam would also equally change the apparent position of the ship, cancelling out the efficiency of the shield. However, an application of this that fits his parameters of the target being shot at from long distances and being extremely large could be interplanetary laser strikes, so maybe there would be a use. Of course, the ecosystem on the planet would be catastrophically altered by the addition of a black hole layer to the atmosphere.






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Goel Nimi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              $endgroup$

















                1












                $begingroup$

                Since such a shield would need to be turned on in advance of a laser being fired, it must cover all points of the ship that might be hit, effectively wrapping the ship in a layer dense enough to exert a high enough force on a beam of light so as to effectively make it miss the target entirely. This would place enormous force on the ship itself, as it would basically be drawn to collapse outward into said layer.



                Also, as pointed out in o.m.'s post, any changes to the path of an incoming laser beam would also equally change the apparent position of the ship, cancelling out the efficiency of the shield. However, an application of this that fits his parameters of the target being shot at from long distances and being extremely large could be interplanetary laser strikes, so maybe there would be a use. Of course, the ecosystem on the planet would be catastrophically altered by the addition of a black hole layer to the atmosphere.






                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Goel Nimi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                $endgroup$















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  Since such a shield would need to be turned on in advance of a laser being fired, it must cover all points of the ship that might be hit, effectively wrapping the ship in a layer dense enough to exert a high enough force on a beam of light so as to effectively make it miss the target entirely. This would place enormous force on the ship itself, as it would basically be drawn to collapse outward into said layer.



                  Also, as pointed out in o.m.'s post, any changes to the path of an incoming laser beam would also equally change the apparent position of the ship, cancelling out the efficiency of the shield. However, an application of this that fits his parameters of the target being shot at from long distances and being extremely large could be interplanetary laser strikes, so maybe there would be a use. Of course, the ecosystem on the planet would be catastrophically altered by the addition of a black hole layer to the atmosphere.






                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Goel Nimi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  $endgroup$



                  Since such a shield would need to be turned on in advance of a laser being fired, it must cover all points of the ship that might be hit, effectively wrapping the ship in a layer dense enough to exert a high enough force on a beam of light so as to effectively make it miss the target entirely. This would place enormous force on the ship itself, as it would basically be drawn to collapse outward into said layer.



                  Also, as pointed out in o.m.'s post, any changes to the path of an incoming laser beam would also equally change the apparent position of the ship, cancelling out the efficiency of the shield. However, an application of this that fits his parameters of the target being shot at from long distances and being extremely large could be interplanetary laser strikes, so maybe there would be a use. Of course, the ecosystem on the planet would be catastrophically altered by the addition of a black hole layer to the atmosphere.







                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Goel Nimi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer






                  New contributor




                  Goel Nimi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  answered Apr 5 at 2:36









                  Goel NimiGoel Nimi

                  111




                  111




                  New contributor




                  Goel Nimi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.





                  New contributor





                  Goel Nimi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  Goel Nimi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      L.Dutch is correct in his answer. Increasing the mass of the ship would be useless if the enemy has good aim. It will still be hit at the center.



                      You could then be smart and fire a mass effect missile. The missile itself becomes more massive and deflects the laser. But how much mass would you need?



                      Einstein himself calculated that the Sun works as a lens with a focal distance of 542 AU's. The formula is:



                      $$ lensing space angle = frac4GMrc^2$$



                      Where $M$ s the mass of the lens, $G$ is a well known constant, $r$ is the distance from the center of mass and $c$ is the speed of light.



                      So at for one Earth mass, if the beam passes by the mass at a distance of 100 km:



                      $$ frac4 times G times 6 times 10^2710^5 times (3 times 10^8)^2 $$



                      That equals a whopping 2,666,666.666 x $G$ degrees. However, G has a 10-11 built into it, so it works out to a fraction that is closer to $frac1100,000$ degrees. You'd have to go very far for that to cause a miss.



                      Now think about what you just did. If you are able to summon the mass of an Earth to use as defensive measure, don't use it as a lens, use it as a shield. The Earth has a radius of around 6,400 kilometers. It's more than enough to hide behind if it comes trailing at you, and massive enough that you should not be hit by the laser.






                      share|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$












                      • $begingroup$
                        No spaceship can "hide" behind a planetary mass - it must orbit it at a period relative to the distance at which it orbits.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Pieter Geerkens
                        Apr 5 at 10:31






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        @PieterGeerkens if you're able to "summon" a planet, I think keeping yourself behind it propulsively wouldn't be an issue.
                        $endgroup$
                        – TemporalWolf
                        Apr 5 at 17:49















                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      L.Dutch is correct in his answer. Increasing the mass of the ship would be useless if the enemy has good aim. It will still be hit at the center.



                      You could then be smart and fire a mass effect missile. The missile itself becomes more massive and deflects the laser. But how much mass would you need?



                      Einstein himself calculated that the Sun works as a lens with a focal distance of 542 AU's. The formula is:



                      $$ lensing space angle = frac4GMrc^2$$



                      Where $M$ s the mass of the lens, $G$ is a well known constant, $r$ is the distance from the center of mass and $c$ is the speed of light.



                      So at for one Earth mass, if the beam passes by the mass at a distance of 100 km:



                      $$ frac4 times G times 6 times 10^2710^5 times (3 times 10^8)^2 $$



                      That equals a whopping 2,666,666.666 x $G$ degrees. However, G has a 10-11 built into it, so it works out to a fraction that is closer to $frac1100,000$ degrees. You'd have to go very far for that to cause a miss.



                      Now think about what you just did. If you are able to summon the mass of an Earth to use as defensive measure, don't use it as a lens, use it as a shield. The Earth has a radius of around 6,400 kilometers. It's more than enough to hide behind if it comes trailing at you, and massive enough that you should not be hit by the laser.






                      share|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$












                      • $begingroup$
                        No spaceship can "hide" behind a planetary mass - it must orbit it at a period relative to the distance at which it orbits.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Pieter Geerkens
                        Apr 5 at 10:31






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        @PieterGeerkens if you're able to "summon" a planet, I think keeping yourself behind it propulsively wouldn't be an issue.
                        $endgroup$
                        – TemporalWolf
                        Apr 5 at 17:49













                      0












                      0








                      0





                      $begingroup$

                      L.Dutch is correct in his answer. Increasing the mass of the ship would be useless if the enemy has good aim. It will still be hit at the center.



                      You could then be smart and fire a mass effect missile. The missile itself becomes more massive and deflects the laser. But how much mass would you need?



                      Einstein himself calculated that the Sun works as a lens with a focal distance of 542 AU's. The formula is:



                      $$ lensing space angle = frac4GMrc^2$$



                      Where $M$ s the mass of the lens, $G$ is a well known constant, $r$ is the distance from the center of mass and $c$ is the speed of light.



                      So at for one Earth mass, if the beam passes by the mass at a distance of 100 km:



                      $$ frac4 times G times 6 times 10^2710^5 times (3 times 10^8)^2 $$



                      That equals a whopping 2,666,666.666 x $G$ degrees. However, G has a 10-11 built into it, so it works out to a fraction that is closer to $frac1100,000$ degrees. You'd have to go very far for that to cause a miss.



                      Now think about what you just did. If you are able to summon the mass of an Earth to use as defensive measure, don't use it as a lens, use it as a shield. The Earth has a radius of around 6,400 kilometers. It's more than enough to hide behind if it comes trailing at you, and massive enough that you should not be hit by the laser.






                      share|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$



                      L.Dutch is correct in his answer. Increasing the mass of the ship would be useless if the enemy has good aim. It will still be hit at the center.



                      You could then be smart and fire a mass effect missile. The missile itself becomes more massive and deflects the laser. But how much mass would you need?



                      Einstein himself calculated that the Sun works as a lens with a focal distance of 542 AU's. The formula is:



                      $$ lensing space angle = frac4GMrc^2$$



                      Where $M$ s the mass of the lens, $G$ is a well known constant, $r$ is the distance from the center of mass and $c$ is the speed of light.



                      So at for one Earth mass, if the beam passes by the mass at a distance of 100 km:



                      $$ frac4 times G times 6 times 10^2710^5 times (3 times 10^8)^2 $$



                      That equals a whopping 2,666,666.666 x $G$ degrees. However, G has a 10-11 built into it, so it works out to a fraction that is closer to $frac1100,000$ degrees. You'd have to go very far for that to cause a miss.



                      Now think about what you just did. If you are able to summon the mass of an Earth to use as defensive measure, don't use it as a lens, use it as a shield. The Earth has a radius of around 6,400 kilometers. It's more than enough to hide behind if it comes trailing at you, and massive enough that you should not be hit by the laser.







                      share|improve this answer














                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited Apr 4 at 21:56

























                      answered Apr 4 at 21:39









                      RenanRenan

                      52.8k15120262




                      52.8k15120262











                      • $begingroup$
                        No spaceship can "hide" behind a planetary mass - it must orbit it at a period relative to the distance at which it orbits.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Pieter Geerkens
                        Apr 5 at 10:31






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        @PieterGeerkens if you're able to "summon" a planet, I think keeping yourself behind it propulsively wouldn't be an issue.
                        $endgroup$
                        – TemporalWolf
                        Apr 5 at 17:49
















                      • $begingroup$
                        No spaceship can "hide" behind a planetary mass - it must orbit it at a period relative to the distance at which it orbits.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Pieter Geerkens
                        Apr 5 at 10:31






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        @PieterGeerkens if you're able to "summon" a planet, I think keeping yourself behind it propulsively wouldn't be an issue.
                        $endgroup$
                        – TemporalWolf
                        Apr 5 at 17:49















                      $begingroup$
                      No spaceship can "hide" behind a planetary mass - it must orbit it at a period relative to the distance at which it orbits.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Pieter Geerkens
                      Apr 5 at 10:31




                      $begingroup$
                      No spaceship can "hide" behind a planetary mass - it must orbit it at a period relative to the distance at which it orbits.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Pieter Geerkens
                      Apr 5 at 10:31




                      1




                      1




                      $begingroup$
                      @PieterGeerkens if you're able to "summon" a planet, I think keeping yourself behind it propulsively wouldn't be an issue.
                      $endgroup$
                      – TemporalWolf
                      Apr 5 at 17:49




                      $begingroup$
                      @PieterGeerkens if you're able to "summon" a planet, I think keeping yourself behind it propulsively wouldn't be an issue.
                      $endgroup$
                      – TemporalWolf
                      Apr 5 at 17:49










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