Two monoidal structures and copowering The Next CEO of Stack OverflowDefinition of enriched caterories or internal homs without using monoidal categories.Unitalization internal to monoidal categoriesCorrespondence between operads and monads requires tensor distribute over coproduct?Making additive envelopes of monoidal categories monoidalEnriching categories and equivalencesSeeking more information regarding the “rigoidal category” of $mathbbN$-graded setsIs there a monoidal category that coclassifies enriched category structures for a given set?Biased vs unbiased lax monoidal categoriesDefinitions of enriched monoidal categoryEnrichment of lax monoidal functors between closed monoidal categories

Two monoidal structures and copowering



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowDefinition of enriched caterories or internal homs without using monoidal categories.Unitalization internal to monoidal categoriesCorrespondence between operads and monads requires tensor distribute over coproduct?Making additive envelopes of monoidal categories monoidalEnriching categories and equivalencesSeeking more information regarding the “rigoidal category” of $mathbbN$-graded setsIs there a monoidal category that coclassifies enriched category structures for a given set?Biased vs unbiased lax monoidal categoriesDefinitions of enriched monoidal categoryEnrichment of lax monoidal functors between closed monoidal categories










6












$begingroup$


Let $(mathbfM,otimes,1)$ be a closed monoidal category and $(mathbfC,oplus,0)$ an $mathbfM$-enriched monoidal category. Furthermore, assume that we have a copowering $odot:mathbfMtimesmathbfCto mathbfC$. Is there a canonical morphism
$$(Aodot X)oplus (Bodot Y)to (Aotimes B)odot (Xoplus Y)$$
The question came to my mind because in order to spell out the axioms (in one of the definitions) for an algebra over an operad $mathcalO$ in the above setting, we need for the associativity axiom a morphism
$$mathcalO(r)odot left(bigoplus_i (mathcalO(k_i)odot X^oplus k_i)right)toleft(mathcalO(r)otimesbigotimes_imathcalO(k_i)right)odot left(bigoplus_iX^oplus k_iright)$$
Or the other direction. If $mathbfM$ is considered to be enriched over itself, everything is fine because then $otimes=odot=oplus$, but in general?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Okay, it seems to be equivalent to the formulation: “The copowering is a monoidal functor with respect to the component-wise monoidal structure.”
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday















6












$begingroup$


Let $(mathbfM,otimes,1)$ be a closed monoidal category and $(mathbfC,oplus,0)$ an $mathbfM$-enriched monoidal category. Furthermore, assume that we have a copowering $odot:mathbfMtimesmathbfCto mathbfC$. Is there a canonical morphism
$$(Aodot X)oplus (Bodot Y)to (Aotimes B)odot (Xoplus Y)$$
The question came to my mind because in order to spell out the axioms (in one of the definitions) for an algebra over an operad $mathcalO$ in the above setting, we need for the associativity axiom a morphism
$$mathcalO(r)odot left(bigoplus_i (mathcalO(k_i)odot X^oplus k_i)right)toleft(mathcalO(r)otimesbigotimes_imathcalO(k_i)right)odot left(bigoplus_iX^oplus k_iright)$$
Or the other direction. If $mathbfM$ is considered to be enriched over itself, everything is fine because then $otimes=odot=oplus$, but in general?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Okay, it seems to be equivalent to the formulation: “The copowering is a monoidal functor with respect to the component-wise monoidal structure.”
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday













6












6








6





$begingroup$


Let $(mathbfM,otimes,1)$ be a closed monoidal category and $(mathbfC,oplus,0)$ an $mathbfM$-enriched monoidal category. Furthermore, assume that we have a copowering $odot:mathbfMtimesmathbfCto mathbfC$. Is there a canonical morphism
$$(Aodot X)oplus (Bodot Y)to (Aotimes B)odot (Xoplus Y)$$
The question came to my mind because in order to spell out the axioms (in one of the definitions) for an algebra over an operad $mathcalO$ in the above setting, we need for the associativity axiom a morphism
$$mathcalO(r)odot left(bigoplus_i (mathcalO(k_i)odot X^oplus k_i)right)toleft(mathcalO(r)otimesbigotimes_imathcalO(k_i)right)odot left(bigoplus_iX^oplus k_iright)$$
Or the other direction. If $mathbfM$ is considered to be enriched over itself, everything is fine because then $otimes=odot=oplus$, but in general?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $(mathbfM,otimes,1)$ be a closed monoidal category and $(mathbfC,oplus,0)$ an $mathbfM$-enriched monoidal category. Furthermore, assume that we have a copowering $odot:mathbfMtimesmathbfCto mathbfC$. Is there a canonical morphism
$$(Aodot X)oplus (Bodot Y)to (Aotimes B)odot (Xoplus Y)$$
The question came to my mind because in order to spell out the axioms (in one of the definitions) for an algebra over an operad $mathcalO$ in the above setting, we need for the associativity axiom a morphism
$$mathcalO(r)odot left(bigoplus_i (mathcalO(k_i)odot X^oplus k_i)right)toleft(mathcalO(r)otimesbigotimes_imathcalO(k_i)right)odot left(bigoplus_iX^oplus k_iright)$$
Or the other direction. If $mathbfM$ is considered to be enriched over itself, everything is fine because then $otimes=odot=oplus$, but in general?







ct.category-theory monoidal-categories operads enriched-category-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked yesterday









FKranholdFKranhold

3236




3236







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Okay, it seems to be equivalent to the formulation: “The copowering is a monoidal functor with respect to the component-wise monoidal structure.”
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Okay, it seems to be equivalent to the formulation: “The copowering is a monoidal functor with respect to the component-wise monoidal structure.”
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday







1




1




$begingroup$
Okay, it seems to be equivalent to the formulation: “The copowering is a monoidal functor with respect to the component-wise monoidal structure.”
$endgroup$
– FKranhold
yesterday




$begingroup$
Okay, it seems to be equivalent to the formulation: “The copowering is a monoidal functor with respect to the component-wise monoidal structure.”
$endgroup$
– FKranhold
yesterday










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















9












$begingroup$

No. Consider the case where $(M,otimes,1)$ is $(mathbfSet,times,1)$, so the enrichment is vacuous, and $(C,oplus,0)$ is $(mathbfSet,+,0)$, with copowering $odot$ given by $times$.



Then the morphism you ask for would give a map
$$(A times X) + (B times Y) longrightarrow (A times B) times (X + Y) $$



which doesn’t exist in general: consider $A = X = Y = 1$, $B = 0$.




However, there is a natural map in the other direction. There are natural maps $A to C(X,A odot X)$ and $B to C(Y,B odot Y)$, the structure maps of the copowering. Also, the definition of enriched monoidal category includes the condition that $oplus$ is an enriched bifunctor, so there’s a general map $C(X,X') otimes C(Y,Y') to C(X oplus Y, X' oplus Y')$. Putting these together, we get a map
$$ A otimes B longrightarrow C(X, A odot X) otimes C(Y, B odot Y) longrightarrow C(X oplus Y, (A odot X) oplus (B odot Y)) $$
which corresponds under copowering to a map $(A otimes B) odot (X oplus Y) to (A odot X) oplus (B odot Y)$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Good counterexample! Then maybe there is a canonical morphism in the other direction? Otherwise, I have the above problem with the associativity axiom for algebras over operads, as long as we do not assume that the copowering is a monoidal functor …
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @FKranhold: Yes, there is a natural map in the converse direction — I’ll add the description of that in my answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    I don’t see the maps $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$ and $Bto C(Y,Bodot Y)$. It is clear that we have $1to C(X,X)$ and the only thing I know from the copower is that $C(Aodot X,Y)cong C(X,Y)^A$, right? How can I get $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$? The rest of your explanation is well understandable.
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In the universal property of the copower, as you state it in your comment, take $Y=Aodot X$. This gives $C(Aodot X,Aodot X)cong C(X,Aodot X)^A$. Combining this with the identity map you mention gives $1to C(X,Aodot X)^A$, which transposes to give the desired map $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Ah, of course! Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    16 hours ago











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1 Answer
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9












$begingroup$

No. Consider the case where $(M,otimes,1)$ is $(mathbfSet,times,1)$, so the enrichment is vacuous, and $(C,oplus,0)$ is $(mathbfSet,+,0)$, with copowering $odot$ given by $times$.



Then the morphism you ask for would give a map
$$(A times X) + (B times Y) longrightarrow (A times B) times (X + Y) $$



which doesn’t exist in general: consider $A = X = Y = 1$, $B = 0$.




However, there is a natural map in the other direction. There are natural maps $A to C(X,A odot X)$ and $B to C(Y,B odot Y)$, the structure maps of the copowering. Also, the definition of enriched monoidal category includes the condition that $oplus$ is an enriched bifunctor, so there’s a general map $C(X,X') otimes C(Y,Y') to C(X oplus Y, X' oplus Y')$. Putting these together, we get a map
$$ A otimes B longrightarrow C(X, A odot X) otimes C(Y, B odot Y) longrightarrow C(X oplus Y, (A odot X) oplus (B odot Y)) $$
which corresponds under copowering to a map $(A otimes B) odot (X oplus Y) to (A odot X) oplus (B odot Y)$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Good counterexample! Then maybe there is a canonical morphism in the other direction? Otherwise, I have the above problem with the associativity axiom for algebras over operads, as long as we do not assume that the copowering is a monoidal functor …
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @FKranhold: Yes, there is a natural map in the converse direction — I’ll add the description of that in my answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    I don’t see the maps $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$ and $Bto C(Y,Bodot Y)$. It is clear that we have $1to C(X,X)$ and the only thing I know from the copower is that $C(Aodot X,Y)cong C(X,Y)^A$, right? How can I get $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$? The rest of your explanation is well understandable.
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In the universal property of the copower, as you state it in your comment, take $Y=Aodot X$. This gives $C(Aodot X,Aodot X)cong C(X,Aodot X)^A$. Combining this with the identity map you mention gives $1to C(X,Aodot X)^A$, which transposes to give the desired map $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Ah, of course! Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    16 hours ago















9












$begingroup$

No. Consider the case where $(M,otimes,1)$ is $(mathbfSet,times,1)$, so the enrichment is vacuous, and $(C,oplus,0)$ is $(mathbfSet,+,0)$, with copowering $odot$ given by $times$.



Then the morphism you ask for would give a map
$$(A times X) + (B times Y) longrightarrow (A times B) times (X + Y) $$



which doesn’t exist in general: consider $A = X = Y = 1$, $B = 0$.




However, there is a natural map in the other direction. There are natural maps $A to C(X,A odot X)$ and $B to C(Y,B odot Y)$, the structure maps of the copowering. Also, the definition of enriched monoidal category includes the condition that $oplus$ is an enriched bifunctor, so there’s a general map $C(X,X') otimes C(Y,Y') to C(X oplus Y, X' oplus Y')$. Putting these together, we get a map
$$ A otimes B longrightarrow C(X, A odot X) otimes C(Y, B odot Y) longrightarrow C(X oplus Y, (A odot X) oplus (B odot Y)) $$
which corresponds under copowering to a map $(A otimes B) odot (X oplus Y) to (A odot X) oplus (B odot Y)$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Good counterexample! Then maybe there is a canonical morphism in the other direction? Otherwise, I have the above problem with the associativity axiom for algebras over operads, as long as we do not assume that the copowering is a monoidal functor …
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @FKranhold: Yes, there is a natural map in the converse direction — I’ll add the description of that in my answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    I don’t see the maps $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$ and $Bto C(Y,Bodot Y)$. It is clear that we have $1to C(X,X)$ and the only thing I know from the copower is that $C(Aodot X,Y)cong C(X,Y)^A$, right? How can I get $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$? The rest of your explanation is well understandable.
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In the universal property of the copower, as you state it in your comment, take $Y=Aodot X$. This gives $C(Aodot X,Aodot X)cong C(X,Aodot X)^A$. Combining this with the identity map you mention gives $1to C(X,Aodot X)^A$, which transposes to give the desired map $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Ah, of course! Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    16 hours ago













9












9








9





$begingroup$

No. Consider the case where $(M,otimes,1)$ is $(mathbfSet,times,1)$, so the enrichment is vacuous, and $(C,oplus,0)$ is $(mathbfSet,+,0)$, with copowering $odot$ given by $times$.



Then the morphism you ask for would give a map
$$(A times X) + (B times Y) longrightarrow (A times B) times (X + Y) $$



which doesn’t exist in general: consider $A = X = Y = 1$, $B = 0$.




However, there is a natural map in the other direction. There are natural maps $A to C(X,A odot X)$ and $B to C(Y,B odot Y)$, the structure maps of the copowering. Also, the definition of enriched monoidal category includes the condition that $oplus$ is an enriched bifunctor, so there’s a general map $C(X,X') otimes C(Y,Y') to C(X oplus Y, X' oplus Y')$. Putting these together, we get a map
$$ A otimes B longrightarrow C(X, A odot X) otimes C(Y, B odot Y) longrightarrow C(X oplus Y, (A odot X) oplus (B odot Y)) $$
which corresponds under copowering to a map $(A otimes B) odot (X oplus Y) to (A odot X) oplus (B odot Y)$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



No. Consider the case where $(M,otimes,1)$ is $(mathbfSet,times,1)$, so the enrichment is vacuous, and $(C,oplus,0)$ is $(mathbfSet,+,0)$, with copowering $odot$ given by $times$.



Then the morphism you ask for would give a map
$$(A times X) + (B times Y) longrightarrow (A times B) times (X + Y) $$



which doesn’t exist in general: consider $A = X = Y = 1$, $B = 0$.




However, there is a natural map in the other direction. There are natural maps $A to C(X,A odot X)$ and $B to C(Y,B odot Y)$, the structure maps of the copowering. Also, the definition of enriched monoidal category includes the condition that $oplus$ is an enriched bifunctor, so there’s a general map $C(X,X') otimes C(Y,Y') to C(X oplus Y, X' oplus Y')$. Putting these together, we get a map
$$ A otimes B longrightarrow C(X, A odot X) otimes C(Y, B odot Y) longrightarrow C(X oplus Y, (A odot X) oplus (B odot Y)) $$
which corresponds under copowering to a map $(A otimes B) odot (X oplus Y) to (A odot X) oplus (B odot Y)$.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited yesterday

























answered yesterday









Peter LeFanu LumsdainePeter LeFanu Lumsdaine

8,87113871




8,87113871











  • $begingroup$
    Good counterexample! Then maybe there is a canonical morphism in the other direction? Otherwise, I have the above problem with the associativity axiom for algebras over operads, as long as we do not assume that the copowering is a monoidal functor …
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @FKranhold: Yes, there is a natural map in the converse direction — I’ll add the description of that in my answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    I don’t see the maps $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$ and $Bto C(Y,Bodot Y)$. It is clear that we have $1to C(X,X)$ and the only thing I know from the copower is that $C(Aodot X,Y)cong C(X,Y)^A$, right? How can I get $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$? The rest of your explanation is well understandable.
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In the universal property of the copower, as you state it in your comment, take $Y=Aodot X$. This gives $C(Aodot X,Aodot X)cong C(X,Aodot X)^A$. Combining this with the identity map you mention gives $1to C(X,Aodot X)^A$, which transposes to give the desired map $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Ah, of course! Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    16 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Good counterexample! Then maybe there is a canonical morphism in the other direction? Otherwise, I have the above problem with the associativity axiom for algebras over operads, as long as we do not assume that the copowering is a monoidal functor …
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @FKranhold: Yes, there is a natural map in the converse direction — I’ll add the description of that in my answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    I don’t see the maps $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$ and $Bto C(Y,Bodot Y)$. It is clear that we have $1to C(X,X)$ and the only thing I know from the copower is that $C(Aodot X,Y)cong C(X,Y)^A$, right? How can I get $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$? The rest of your explanation is well understandable.
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    yesterday







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In the universal property of the copower, as you state it in your comment, take $Y=Aodot X$. This gives $C(Aodot X,Aodot X)cong C(X,Aodot X)^A$. Combining this with the identity map you mention gives $1to C(X,Aodot X)^A$, which transposes to give the desired map $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Ah, of course! Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – FKranhold
    16 hours ago















$begingroup$
Good counterexample! Then maybe there is a canonical morphism in the other direction? Otherwise, I have the above problem with the associativity axiom for algebras over operads, as long as we do not assume that the copowering is a monoidal functor …
$endgroup$
– FKranhold
yesterday




$begingroup$
Good counterexample! Then maybe there is a canonical morphism in the other direction? Otherwise, I have the above problem with the associativity axiom for algebras over operads, as long as we do not assume that the copowering is a monoidal functor …
$endgroup$
– FKranhold
yesterday












$begingroup$
@FKranhold: Yes, there is a natural map in the converse direction — I’ll add the description of that in my answer.
$endgroup$
– Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
yesterday




$begingroup$
@FKranhold: Yes, there is a natural map in the converse direction — I’ll add the description of that in my answer.
$endgroup$
– Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
yesterday












$begingroup$
I don’t see the maps $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$ and $Bto C(Y,Bodot Y)$. It is clear that we have $1to C(X,X)$ and the only thing I know from the copower is that $C(Aodot X,Y)cong C(X,Y)^A$, right? How can I get $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$? The rest of your explanation is well understandable.
$endgroup$
– FKranhold
yesterday





$begingroup$
I don’t see the maps $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$ and $Bto C(Y,Bodot Y)$. It is clear that we have $1to C(X,X)$ and the only thing I know from the copower is that $C(Aodot X,Y)cong C(X,Y)^A$, right? How can I get $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$? The rest of your explanation is well understandable.
$endgroup$
– FKranhold
yesterday





1




1




$begingroup$
In the universal property of the copower, as you state it in your comment, take $Y=Aodot X$. This gives $C(Aodot X,Aodot X)cong C(X,Aodot X)^A$. Combining this with the identity map you mention gives $1to C(X,Aodot X)^A$, which transposes to give the desired map $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$.
$endgroup$
– Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
17 hours ago




$begingroup$
In the universal property of the copower, as you state it in your comment, take $Y=Aodot X$. This gives $C(Aodot X,Aodot X)cong C(X,Aodot X)^A$. Combining this with the identity map you mention gives $1to C(X,Aodot X)^A$, which transposes to give the desired map $Ato C(X,Aodot X)$.
$endgroup$
– Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine
17 hours ago












$begingroup$
Ah, of course! Thank you!
$endgroup$
– FKranhold
16 hours ago




$begingroup$
Ah, of course! Thank you!
$endgroup$
– FKranhold
16 hours ago

















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