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Creating a custom datum transform to convert from sphere to spheroid using ArcMap?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowManually transforming rotated lat/lon to regular lat/lon?Transformation of user-defined projected coordinatesystemsHow does Arbitrary Coordinate System in QGIS work?Geosoft Oasis Montaj Local Datum Transform - What is the purpose of this parameter?MODIS-Sphere to WGS84 coordinate system in ArcGISProjection error, geotransform not validAlgorithm for converting from projected coordinate system to geographic one using Helmert transformationCustom Projection in Proj4 has errors, what can I do to implement a 4 parameter transform?Converting from polyconic projection to UTM or geographic coordinatescreate custom SRID from OGCWKT










1















I have Lat/Lon data that is for a sphere, but I am trying to convert these points to an oblate spheroid. Currently the sphere-based data points are offset when projected onto a map that is based on the spheroid geographic coordinate system. I believe this requires a custom datum transform, but it is not included in ArcMap and I have to specify the transform.



Any idea on how to convert latitudes used on a sphere-based geographic coordinate system to one for an oblate spheroid?



The spheroids are for Mars. One is a sphere with radius 3396190, and one is a spheroid with equatorial radius 3396190 and polar radius 3376200. It requires a custom datum transform, but I am unsure how to define such a custom transform. How is this done?










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    Please Edit the question to specify which sphere, and which spheroid, and give an indication of the accuracy of the collected values, and the envelope of the collected values.

    – Vince
    2 days ago











  • Done, thank you. It is both custom spheroids: one a sphere radius 3396190, and one a spheroid with equatorial radius 3396190 and polar radius 3376200.

    – ricitron
    yesterday











  • The 3396190 sphere is actually defined by the Mars 2000 datum. You'd need to use a custom datum and custom transformation to get to the other. @mkennedy is the keeper of the keys to the realm of transformations with Esri products.

    – Vince
    yesterday











  • Thank you @Vince , I have updated the question. Yes, I am curious how to construct a custom datum transform from a Mars sphere to a spheroid, or alternatively from the Mars2000 oblate spheroid to the Mars200 sphere.

    – ricitron
    yesterday











  • Is the offset entire north-south? If so, try this. In ArcMap, add both datasets. Open data frame properties, coordinate system tab, click transformations, then new transformation. Set the input/output gcs to the 2 gcs. Method to geocentric translation. Leave the parameters set to zeroes. If this works, I'll write it up as an answer.

    – mkennedy
    13 hours ago















1















I have Lat/Lon data that is for a sphere, but I am trying to convert these points to an oblate spheroid. Currently the sphere-based data points are offset when projected onto a map that is based on the spheroid geographic coordinate system. I believe this requires a custom datum transform, but it is not included in ArcMap and I have to specify the transform.



Any idea on how to convert latitudes used on a sphere-based geographic coordinate system to one for an oblate spheroid?



The spheroids are for Mars. One is a sphere with radius 3396190, and one is a spheroid with equatorial radius 3396190 and polar radius 3376200. It requires a custom datum transform, but I am unsure how to define such a custom transform. How is this done?










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    Please Edit the question to specify which sphere, and which spheroid, and give an indication of the accuracy of the collected values, and the envelope of the collected values.

    – Vince
    2 days ago











  • Done, thank you. It is both custom spheroids: one a sphere radius 3396190, and one a spheroid with equatorial radius 3396190 and polar radius 3376200.

    – ricitron
    yesterday











  • The 3396190 sphere is actually defined by the Mars 2000 datum. You'd need to use a custom datum and custom transformation to get to the other. @mkennedy is the keeper of the keys to the realm of transformations with Esri products.

    – Vince
    yesterday











  • Thank you @Vince , I have updated the question. Yes, I am curious how to construct a custom datum transform from a Mars sphere to a spheroid, or alternatively from the Mars2000 oblate spheroid to the Mars200 sphere.

    – ricitron
    yesterday











  • Is the offset entire north-south? If so, try this. In ArcMap, add both datasets. Open data frame properties, coordinate system tab, click transformations, then new transformation. Set the input/output gcs to the 2 gcs. Method to geocentric translation. Leave the parameters set to zeroes. If this works, I'll write it up as an answer.

    – mkennedy
    13 hours ago













1












1








1








I have Lat/Lon data that is for a sphere, but I am trying to convert these points to an oblate spheroid. Currently the sphere-based data points are offset when projected onto a map that is based on the spheroid geographic coordinate system. I believe this requires a custom datum transform, but it is not included in ArcMap and I have to specify the transform.



Any idea on how to convert latitudes used on a sphere-based geographic coordinate system to one for an oblate spheroid?



The spheroids are for Mars. One is a sphere with radius 3396190, and one is a spheroid with equatorial radius 3396190 and polar radius 3376200. It requires a custom datum transform, but I am unsure how to define such a custom transform. How is this done?










share|improve this question
















I have Lat/Lon data that is for a sphere, but I am trying to convert these points to an oblate spheroid. Currently the sphere-based data points are offset when projected onto a map that is based on the spheroid geographic coordinate system. I believe this requires a custom datum transform, but it is not included in ArcMap and I have to specify the transform.



Any idea on how to convert latitudes used on a sphere-based geographic coordinate system to one for an oblate spheroid?



The spheroids are for Mars. One is a sphere with radius 3396190, and one is a spheroid with equatorial radius 3396190 and polar radius 3376200. It requires a custom datum transform, but I am unsure how to define such a custom transform. How is this done?







coordinate-system arcmap






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited yesterday







ricitron

















asked 2 days ago









ricitronricitron

63




63







  • 1





    Please Edit the question to specify which sphere, and which spheroid, and give an indication of the accuracy of the collected values, and the envelope of the collected values.

    – Vince
    2 days ago











  • Done, thank you. It is both custom spheroids: one a sphere radius 3396190, and one a spheroid with equatorial radius 3396190 and polar radius 3376200.

    – ricitron
    yesterday











  • The 3396190 sphere is actually defined by the Mars 2000 datum. You'd need to use a custom datum and custom transformation to get to the other. @mkennedy is the keeper of the keys to the realm of transformations with Esri products.

    – Vince
    yesterday











  • Thank you @Vince , I have updated the question. Yes, I am curious how to construct a custom datum transform from a Mars sphere to a spheroid, or alternatively from the Mars2000 oblate spheroid to the Mars200 sphere.

    – ricitron
    yesterday











  • Is the offset entire north-south? If so, try this. In ArcMap, add both datasets. Open data frame properties, coordinate system tab, click transformations, then new transformation. Set the input/output gcs to the 2 gcs. Method to geocentric translation. Leave the parameters set to zeroes. If this works, I'll write it up as an answer.

    – mkennedy
    13 hours ago












  • 1





    Please Edit the question to specify which sphere, and which spheroid, and give an indication of the accuracy of the collected values, and the envelope of the collected values.

    – Vince
    2 days ago











  • Done, thank you. It is both custom spheroids: one a sphere radius 3396190, and one a spheroid with equatorial radius 3396190 and polar radius 3376200.

    – ricitron
    yesterday











  • The 3396190 sphere is actually defined by the Mars 2000 datum. You'd need to use a custom datum and custom transformation to get to the other. @mkennedy is the keeper of the keys to the realm of transformations with Esri products.

    – Vince
    yesterday











  • Thank you @Vince , I have updated the question. Yes, I am curious how to construct a custom datum transform from a Mars sphere to a spheroid, or alternatively from the Mars2000 oblate spheroid to the Mars200 sphere.

    – ricitron
    yesterday











  • Is the offset entire north-south? If so, try this. In ArcMap, add both datasets. Open data frame properties, coordinate system tab, click transformations, then new transformation. Set the input/output gcs to the 2 gcs. Method to geocentric translation. Leave the parameters set to zeroes. If this works, I'll write it up as an answer.

    – mkennedy
    13 hours ago







1




1





Please Edit the question to specify which sphere, and which spheroid, and give an indication of the accuracy of the collected values, and the envelope of the collected values.

– Vince
2 days ago





Please Edit the question to specify which sphere, and which spheroid, and give an indication of the accuracy of the collected values, and the envelope of the collected values.

– Vince
2 days ago













Done, thank you. It is both custom spheroids: one a sphere radius 3396190, and one a spheroid with equatorial radius 3396190 and polar radius 3376200.

– ricitron
yesterday





Done, thank you. It is both custom spheroids: one a sphere radius 3396190, and one a spheroid with equatorial radius 3396190 and polar radius 3376200.

– ricitron
yesterday













The 3396190 sphere is actually defined by the Mars 2000 datum. You'd need to use a custom datum and custom transformation to get to the other. @mkennedy is the keeper of the keys to the realm of transformations with Esri products.

– Vince
yesterday





The 3396190 sphere is actually defined by the Mars 2000 datum. You'd need to use a custom datum and custom transformation to get to the other. @mkennedy is the keeper of the keys to the realm of transformations with Esri products.

– Vince
yesterday













Thank you @Vince , I have updated the question. Yes, I am curious how to construct a custom datum transform from a Mars sphere to a spheroid, or alternatively from the Mars2000 oblate spheroid to the Mars200 sphere.

– ricitron
yesterday





Thank you @Vince , I have updated the question. Yes, I am curious how to construct a custom datum transform from a Mars sphere to a spheroid, or alternatively from the Mars2000 oblate spheroid to the Mars200 sphere.

– ricitron
yesterday













Is the offset entire north-south? If so, try this. In ArcMap, add both datasets. Open data frame properties, coordinate system tab, click transformations, then new transformation. Set the input/output gcs to the 2 gcs. Method to geocentric translation. Leave the parameters set to zeroes. If this works, I'll write it up as an answer.

– mkennedy
13 hours ago





Is the offset entire north-south? If so, try this. In ArcMap, add both datasets. Open data frame properties, coordinate system tab, click transformations, then new transformation. Set the input/output gcs to the 2 gcs. Method to geocentric translation. Leave the parameters set to zeroes. If this works, I'll write it up as an answer.

– mkennedy
13 hours ago










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