Adige River Learn More in these related Britannica articles: ADDITIONAL MEDIA More About Adige River Article History Article Contributors Keep Exploring Britannica
ItalyPo RiverResia PassMeranoBolzanoVeronaAdriatic Seadeltariver’shydroelectric power
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Adige River
Alternative Titles:
Athesis, Etsch River, Fiume Adige
Adige River, Italian Fiume Adige, Latin Athesis, German Etsch, longest stream of Italy after the Po River. The Adige rises in the north from two Alpine mountain lakes below Resia Pass and flows rapidly through the Venosta Valley south and east past Merano and Bolzano. Having received the waters of the Isarco River at Bolzano, the Adige turns south to flow through the Trentino-Alto Adige region in its middle course, known as the Lagarina Valley. Entering the Po lowland near Verona, it veers southeast and, after several long meanders, enters the Adriatic Sea just south of Chioggia and north of the Po River delta after a course of 255 miles (410 km). It drains a basin of 4,710 square miles (12,200 square km).
In early Christian times the river’s course was probably several miles farther north until, about ad 589, the river broke through its banks and built its present course. The dikes constructed during the past several centuries have had to be raised several times; the last 50 miles (80 km) or so of the river’s course are entirely man-made. The Adige supplies hydroelectric power in its upper Alpine section and irrigation for the Veneto in its lower course. Floods, such as occurred in 1951 and 1966, do great damage and require constant control of the riverbank.
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:
Italy: Rivers
One of these is the Adige, the second longest river in Italy, which flows 254 miles (409 km), passing through Verona and debouching near Adria, south of Venice. The rivers in the south have imposing floods during winter storms, and those that run through zones of impermeable rock may become…
Resia Pass
Resia Pass, pass south of the Austrian-Italian border and just east of the Swiss frontier. It is 4,934 feet (1,504 m) high and about 1 mile (1.6 km) long and separates the Unterengadin section of the Inn River valley, Austria, from the…
Italy
Italy, country of south-central Europe, occupying a peninsula that juts deep into the Mediterranean Sea. Italy comprises some of the most varied and scenic landscapes on Earth and is often described as a country shaped like a boot. At its broad top stand the Alps, which are among the world’s most…
Ateste
Ateste, an ancient town of northern Italy, and the predecessor of the modern-day town of Este. In antiquity Ateste occupied a commanding position beside the Adige River (which later changed course) and was for a time the capital of the Veneti people. After a period of complete abandonment, it was…
Merano
Merano, city, Trentino–Alto Adige regione, northern Italy. It lies at the foot of the central chain of the Alps, at the confluence of the Passirio and Adige rivers, northwest of the city of Bolzano. Merano, first mentioned in 857, is that part of the Tirol transferred from Austria to Italy in 1918.…
ADDITIONAL MEDIA
More About Adige River
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Assorted References
Italy- In Italy: Rivers
- In Italy: Rivers
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