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What is the use of option -o in the useradd command?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
2019 Community Moderator Election Results
Why I closed the “Why is Kali so hard” questionuseradd fails on archlinuxDisable login for useraddWhat does adduser do that useradd doesn't?useradd PAM authentication failedWhat variables are valid within /etc/default/useradd file?Can't add users anymore by using useradduseradd where account name is a numberDebian 9 - useraddadduser has no difference from useraddwhat is difference between useradd -m and useradd -d?



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7















As the title indicates, what is the use of option -o for command useradd? What is a good use case of this option?










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    7















    As the title indicates, what is the use of option -o for command useradd? What is a good use case of this option?










    share|improve this question


























      7












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      7


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      As the title indicates, what is the use of option -o for command useradd? What is a good use case of this option?










      share|improve this question
















      As the title indicates, what is the use of option -o for command useradd? What is a good use case of this option?







      linux useradd






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      edited Apr 9 at 17:58









      GAD3R

      28.3k1958114




      28.3k1958114










      asked Apr 9 at 17:23









      osmakosmak

      584




      584




















          2 Answers
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          10














          useradd’s -o option, along with its -u option, allows you to create a user with a non-unique user id. One use case for that is to create users with identical privileges (since they share the same user id) but different passwords, and if appropriate, home directories and shells. This can be useful for service accounts (although typically you’d achieve the same result using sudo nowadays); it can also be useful for rescue purposes with a root-equivalent account using a statically-linked shell such as sash.






          share|improve this answer
































            5














            The -o option allows the creation of users with non-unique IDs, only when you also supply the numerical value of their UID with the -u option in the same line, e.g.:



            # useradd -o huey -u 501
            # useradd -o dewey -u 501
            # useradd -o louie -u 501


            This permits setting up multiple users with same rights and priveleges, but with different home directories and passwords.






            share|improve this answer























            • # useradd -o scrooge -u 0

              – rrauenza
              Apr 9 at 21:44






            • 1





              Wonderful way to break all applications that parse usernames as output of id or ls -l. Given su - scrooge -c 'id -u -n' says 'root' :)

              – kubanczyk
              Apr 10 at 7:30












            • And, quite unexpectedly, it also totalled my gdm on Ubuntu 18.04. Awww crap, I should have done it inside container...

              – kubanczyk
              Apr 11 at 14:30











            Your Answer








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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            active

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            active

            oldest

            votes









            10














            useradd’s -o option, along with its -u option, allows you to create a user with a non-unique user id. One use case for that is to create users with identical privileges (since they share the same user id) but different passwords, and if appropriate, home directories and shells. This can be useful for service accounts (although typically you’d achieve the same result using sudo nowadays); it can also be useful for rescue purposes with a root-equivalent account using a statically-linked shell such as sash.






            share|improve this answer





























              10














              useradd’s -o option, along with its -u option, allows you to create a user with a non-unique user id. One use case for that is to create users with identical privileges (since they share the same user id) but different passwords, and if appropriate, home directories and shells. This can be useful for service accounts (although typically you’d achieve the same result using sudo nowadays); it can also be useful for rescue purposes with a root-equivalent account using a statically-linked shell such as sash.






              share|improve this answer



























                10












                10








                10







                useradd’s -o option, along with its -u option, allows you to create a user with a non-unique user id. One use case for that is to create users with identical privileges (since they share the same user id) but different passwords, and if appropriate, home directories and shells. This can be useful for service accounts (although typically you’d achieve the same result using sudo nowadays); it can also be useful for rescue purposes with a root-equivalent account using a statically-linked shell such as sash.






                share|improve this answer















                useradd’s -o option, along with its -u option, allows you to create a user with a non-unique user id. One use case for that is to create users with identical privileges (since they share the same user id) but different passwords, and if appropriate, home directories and shells. This can be useful for service accounts (although typically you’d achieve the same result using sudo nowadays); it can also be useful for rescue purposes with a root-equivalent account using a statically-linked shell such as sash.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Apr 10 at 8:00

























                answered Apr 9 at 17:28









                Stephen KittStephen Kitt

                182k25415495




                182k25415495























                    5














                    The -o option allows the creation of users with non-unique IDs, only when you also supply the numerical value of their UID with the -u option in the same line, e.g.:



                    # useradd -o huey -u 501
                    # useradd -o dewey -u 501
                    # useradd -o louie -u 501


                    This permits setting up multiple users with same rights and priveleges, but with different home directories and passwords.






                    share|improve this answer























                    • # useradd -o scrooge -u 0

                      – rrauenza
                      Apr 9 at 21:44






                    • 1





                      Wonderful way to break all applications that parse usernames as output of id or ls -l. Given su - scrooge -c 'id -u -n' says 'root' :)

                      – kubanczyk
                      Apr 10 at 7:30












                    • And, quite unexpectedly, it also totalled my gdm on Ubuntu 18.04. Awww crap, I should have done it inside container...

                      – kubanczyk
                      Apr 11 at 14:30















                    5














                    The -o option allows the creation of users with non-unique IDs, only when you also supply the numerical value of their UID with the -u option in the same line, e.g.:



                    # useradd -o huey -u 501
                    # useradd -o dewey -u 501
                    # useradd -o louie -u 501


                    This permits setting up multiple users with same rights and priveleges, but with different home directories and passwords.






                    share|improve this answer























                    • # useradd -o scrooge -u 0

                      – rrauenza
                      Apr 9 at 21:44






                    • 1





                      Wonderful way to break all applications that parse usernames as output of id or ls -l. Given su - scrooge -c 'id -u -n' says 'root' :)

                      – kubanczyk
                      Apr 10 at 7:30












                    • And, quite unexpectedly, it also totalled my gdm on Ubuntu 18.04. Awww crap, I should have done it inside container...

                      – kubanczyk
                      Apr 11 at 14:30













                    5












                    5








                    5







                    The -o option allows the creation of users with non-unique IDs, only when you also supply the numerical value of their UID with the -u option in the same line, e.g.:



                    # useradd -o huey -u 501
                    # useradd -o dewey -u 501
                    # useradd -o louie -u 501


                    This permits setting up multiple users with same rights and priveleges, but with different home directories and passwords.






                    share|improve this answer













                    The -o option allows the creation of users with non-unique IDs, only when you also supply the numerical value of their UID with the -u option in the same line, e.g.:



                    # useradd -o huey -u 501
                    # useradd -o dewey -u 501
                    # useradd -o louie -u 501


                    This permits setting up multiple users with same rights and priveleges, but with different home directories and passwords.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Apr 9 at 17:35









                    K7AAYK7AAY

                    1,1181028




                    1,1181028












                    • # useradd -o scrooge -u 0

                      – rrauenza
                      Apr 9 at 21:44






                    • 1





                      Wonderful way to break all applications that parse usernames as output of id or ls -l. Given su - scrooge -c 'id -u -n' says 'root' :)

                      – kubanczyk
                      Apr 10 at 7:30












                    • And, quite unexpectedly, it also totalled my gdm on Ubuntu 18.04. Awww crap, I should have done it inside container...

                      – kubanczyk
                      Apr 11 at 14:30

















                    • # useradd -o scrooge -u 0

                      – rrauenza
                      Apr 9 at 21:44






                    • 1





                      Wonderful way to break all applications that parse usernames as output of id or ls -l. Given su - scrooge -c 'id -u -n' says 'root' :)

                      – kubanczyk
                      Apr 10 at 7:30












                    • And, quite unexpectedly, it also totalled my gdm on Ubuntu 18.04. Awww crap, I should have done it inside container...

                      – kubanczyk
                      Apr 11 at 14:30
















                    # useradd -o scrooge -u 0

                    – rrauenza
                    Apr 9 at 21:44





                    # useradd -o scrooge -u 0

                    – rrauenza
                    Apr 9 at 21:44




                    1




                    1





                    Wonderful way to break all applications that parse usernames as output of id or ls -l. Given su - scrooge -c 'id -u -n' says 'root' :)

                    – kubanczyk
                    Apr 10 at 7:30






                    Wonderful way to break all applications that parse usernames as output of id or ls -l. Given su - scrooge -c 'id -u -n' says 'root' :)

                    – kubanczyk
                    Apr 10 at 7:30














                    And, quite unexpectedly, it also totalled my gdm on Ubuntu 18.04. Awww crap, I should have done it inside container...

                    – kubanczyk
                    Apr 11 at 14:30





                    And, quite unexpectedly, it also totalled my gdm on Ubuntu 18.04. Awww crap, I should have done it inside container...

                    – kubanczyk
                    Apr 11 at 14:30

















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