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Populate_Geometry_Columns does not work with materialized view



Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Create a View with a new geometry field in PostGISSome items have coordinates switched when loading PostGIS layers in QGISProblem with ST_UnionUsing Postgis spatial index in st_distance operation based upon explicit SRID columnPostGIS Out of db VRT containing JPEG2000 GDAL 2.1 OpenJPEGDuplicate PostGIS view entries in QGISPostGIS ST_Intersects vs ArcGIS Select by LocationStrange slow behavior of a very simple query utilizing single PointField fieldUpdating the Entry in geometry_columns for Spatial Table Created from a QueryPostgis Update using calculation from various fields



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1















I have created materialized view with Points as ... ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint( longitude,latitude), 4326) as geom... column data. The table kind of works, I can create spatial index which works etc, but the geometry_columns view shows srid=0 and type=GEOMETRY. This is major issue for QGIS which seems to try to full scan the table to find out true geometry type. And that takes too much time as my view is quite large (over 500M rows).



Next I tried to fix the metadata with select Populate_Geometry_Columns('public.mymaterializedview'::regclass) , but this returns immediately '0' instead of '1' what I normally get with real tables. And the geometry_columns does not get changed.



I tried also setting column type with ALTER TABLE public.mymaterializedview ALTER COLUMN geom type geometry(Point, 4326) USING ST_SetSRID(geom, 4326); but this gives [42809] ERROR: "mymaterializedview" is not a table, composite type, or foreign table which is not very helpful for me.



The DB is GCP managed Cloud SQL DB, i.e. Postgres 9.6 and PostGIS full version is currently POSTGIS="2.3.0 r15146" GEOS="3.5.0-CAPI-1.9.0 4392" PROJ="Rel. 6.0.0, March 1st, 2019" GDAL="GDAL 2.4.0dev, released 2018/99/99" LIBXML="2.9.1" LIBJSON="0.12.1" RASTER










share|improve this question






















  • Do the underlying tables have the correct attribution in geometry_columns? Our materialized views work great - but we haven't done anything more than create the views. In geometry_columns, they also show up with SRID of 0, but that has never bothered QGIS at all... (weird?)

    – DPSSpatial
    Apr 9 at 22:18











  • @DPSSpatial It seems that QGIS just does full scan of the table to find out real srids and geometry types of all objects in this case. Tables are not usually hundreds of millions of rows, with these the scan takes hours.

    – JaakL
    Apr 10 at 4:32

















1















I have created materialized view with Points as ... ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint( longitude,latitude), 4326) as geom... column data. The table kind of works, I can create spatial index which works etc, but the geometry_columns view shows srid=0 and type=GEOMETRY. This is major issue for QGIS which seems to try to full scan the table to find out true geometry type. And that takes too much time as my view is quite large (over 500M rows).



Next I tried to fix the metadata with select Populate_Geometry_Columns('public.mymaterializedview'::regclass) , but this returns immediately '0' instead of '1' what I normally get with real tables. And the geometry_columns does not get changed.



I tried also setting column type with ALTER TABLE public.mymaterializedview ALTER COLUMN geom type geometry(Point, 4326) USING ST_SetSRID(geom, 4326); but this gives [42809] ERROR: "mymaterializedview" is not a table, composite type, or foreign table which is not very helpful for me.



The DB is GCP managed Cloud SQL DB, i.e. Postgres 9.6 and PostGIS full version is currently POSTGIS="2.3.0 r15146" GEOS="3.5.0-CAPI-1.9.0 4392" PROJ="Rel. 6.0.0, March 1st, 2019" GDAL="GDAL 2.4.0dev, released 2018/99/99" LIBXML="2.9.1" LIBJSON="0.12.1" RASTER










share|improve this question






















  • Do the underlying tables have the correct attribution in geometry_columns? Our materialized views work great - but we haven't done anything more than create the views. In geometry_columns, they also show up with SRID of 0, but that has never bothered QGIS at all... (weird?)

    – DPSSpatial
    Apr 9 at 22:18











  • @DPSSpatial It seems that QGIS just does full scan of the table to find out real srids and geometry types of all objects in this case. Tables are not usually hundreds of millions of rows, with these the scan takes hours.

    – JaakL
    Apr 10 at 4:32













1












1








1








I have created materialized view with Points as ... ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint( longitude,latitude), 4326) as geom... column data. The table kind of works, I can create spatial index which works etc, but the geometry_columns view shows srid=0 and type=GEOMETRY. This is major issue for QGIS which seems to try to full scan the table to find out true geometry type. And that takes too much time as my view is quite large (over 500M rows).



Next I tried to fix the metadata with select Populate_Geometry_Columns('public.mymaterializedview'::regclass) , but this returns immediately '0' instead of '1' what I normally get with real tables. And the geometry_columns does not get changed.



I tried also setting column type with ALTER TABLE public.mymaterializedview ALTER COLUMN geom type geometry(Point, 4326) USING ST_SetSRID(geom, 4326); but this gives [42809] ERROR: "mymaterializedview" is not a table, composite type, or foreign table which is not very helpful for me.



The DB is GCP managed Cloud SQL DB, i.e. Postgres 9.6 and PostGIS full version is currently POSTGIS="2.3.0 r15146" GEOS="3.5.0-CAPI-1.9.0 4392" PROJ="Rel. 6.0.0, March 1st, 2019" GDAL="GDAL 2.4.0dev, released 2018/99/99" LIBXML="2.9.1" LIBJSON="0.12.1" RASTER










share|improve this question














I have created materialized view with Points as ... ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint( longitude,latitude), 4326) as geom... column data. The table kind of works, I can create spatial index which works etc, but the geometry_columns view shows srid=0 and type=GEOMETRY. This is major issue for QGIS which seems to try to full scan the table to find out true geometry type. And that takes too much time as my view is quite large (over 500M rows).



Next I tried to fix the metadata with select Populate_Geometry_Columns('public.mymaterializedview'::regclass) , but this returns immediately '0' instead of '1' what I normally get with real tables. And the geometry_columns does not get changed.



I tried also setting column type with ALTER TABLE public.mymaterializedview ALTER COLUMN geom type geometry(Point, 4326) USING ST_SetSRID(geom, 4326); but this gives [42809] ERROR: "mymaterializedview" is not a table, composite type, or foreign table which is not very helpful for me.



The DB is GCP managed Cloud SQL DB, i.e. Postgres 9.6 and PostGIS full version is currently POSTGIS="2.3.0 r15146" GEOS="3.5.0-CAPI-1.9.0 4392" PROJ="Rel. 6.0.0, March 1st, 2019" GDAL="GDAL 2.4.0dev, released 2018/99/99" LIBXML="2.9.1" LIBJSON="0.12.1" RASTER







postgis






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Apr 9 at 19:03









JaakLJaakL

1,540916




1,540916












  • Do the underlying tables have the correct attribution in geometry_columns? Our materialized views work great - but we haven't done anything more than create the views. In geometry_columns, they also show up with SRID of 0, but that has never bothered QGIS at all... (weird?)

    – DPSSpatial
    Apr 9 at 22:18











  • @DPSSpatial It seems that QGIS just does full scan of the table to find out real srids and geometry types of all objects in this case. Tables are not usually hundreds of millions of rows, with these the scan takes hours.

    – JaakL
    Apr 10 at 4:32

















  • Do the underlying tables have the correct attribution in geometry_columns? Our materialized views work great - but we haven't done anything more than create the views. In geometry_columns, they also show up with SRID of 0, but that has never bothered QGIS at all... (weird?)

    – DPSSpatial
    Apr 9 at 22:18











  • @DPSSpatial It seems that QGIS just does full scan of the table to find out real srids and geometry types of all objects in this case. Tables are not usually hundreds of millions of rows, with these the scan takes hours.

    – JaakL
    Apr 10 at 4:32
















Do the underlying tables have the correct attribution in geometry_columns? Our materialized views work great - but we haven't done anything more than create the views. In geometry_columns, they also show up with SRID of 0, but that has never bothered QGIS at all... (weird?)

– DPSSpatial
Apr 9 at 22:18





Do the underlying tables have the correct attribution in geometry_columns? Our materialized views work great - but we haven't done anything more than create the views. In geometry_columns, they also show up with SRID of 0, but that has never bothered QGIS at all... (weird?)

– DPSSpatial
Apr 9 at 22:18













@DPSSpatial It seems that QGIS just does full scan of the table to find out real srids and geometry types of all objects in this case. Tables are not usually hundreds of millions of rows, with these the scan takes hours.

– JaakL
Apr 10 at 4:32





@DPSSpatial It seems that QGIS just does full scan of the table to find out real srids and geometry types of all objects in this case. Tables are not usually hundreds of millions of rows, with these the scan takes hours.

– JaakL
Apr 10 at 4:32










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3














You can add a cast when you create the geometry



CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW public.mv_test AS
SELECT
adr.adr_id,
ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint( adr.adr_longitude,adr.adr_latitude), 4326)::geometry(point,4326) as geom
FROM public.adresses adr;


The geometry type and SRID will be properly reported in geometry_column



select * from geometry_columns where f_table_name = 'mv_test';
f_table_catalog | f_table_schema | f_table_name | f_geometry_column | coord_dimension | srid | type
-----------------+----------------+--------------+-------------------+-----------------+------+-------
testdb | public | mv_test | geom | 2 | 4326 | POINT





share|improve this answer























  • Thanks, this worked for me also in quick test. Will need some hours to rerun full table.

    – JaakL
    Apr 10 at 4:18











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3














You can add a cast when you create the geometry



CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW public.mv_test AS
SELECT
adr.adr_id,
ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint( adr.adr_longitude,adr.adr_latitude), 4326)::geometry(point,4326) as geom
FROM public.adresses adr;


The geometry type and SRID will be properly reported in geometry_column



select * from geometry_columns where f_table_name = 'mv_test';
f_table_catalog | f_table_schema | f_table_name | f_geometry_column | coord_dimension | srid | type
-----------------+----------------+--------------+-------------------+-----------------+------+-------
testdb | public | mv_test | geom | 2 | 4326 | POINT





share|improve this answer























  • Thanks, this worked for me also in quick test. Will need some hours to rerun full table.

    – JaakL
    Apr 10 at 4:18















3














You can add a cast when you create the geometry



CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW public.mv_test AS
SELECT
adr.adr_id,
ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint( adr.adr_longitude,adr.adr_latitude), 4326)::geometry(point,4326) as geom
FROM public.adresses adr;


The geometry type and SRID will be properly reported in geometry_column



select * from geometry_columns where f_table_name = 'mv_test';
f_table_catalog | f_table_schema | f_table_name | f_geometry_column | coord_dimension | srid | type
-----------------+----------------+--------------+-------------------+-----------------+------+-------
testdb | public | mv_test | geom | 2 | 4326 | POINT





share|improve this answer























  • Thanks, this worked for me also in quick test. Will need some hours to rerun full table.

    – JaakL
    Apr 10 at 4:18













3












3








3







You can add a cast when you create the geometry



CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW public.mv_test AS
SELECT
adr.adr_id,
ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint( adr.adr_longitude,adr.adr_latitude), 4326)::geometry(point,4326) as geom
FROM public.adresses adr;


The geometry type and SRID will be properly reported in geometry_column



select * from geometry_columns where f_table_name = 'mv_test';
f_table_catalog | f_table_schema | f_table_name | f_geometry_column | coord_dimension | srid | type
-----------------+----------------+--------------+-------------------+-----------------+------+-------
testdb | public | mv_test | geom | 2 | 4326 | POINT





share|improve this answer













You can add a cast when you create the geometry



CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW public.mv_test AS
SELECT
adr.adr_id,
ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint( adr.adr_longitude,adr.adr_latitude), 4326)::geometry(point,4326) as geom
FROM public.adresses adr;


The geometry type and SRID will be properly reported in geometry_column



select * from geometry_columns where f_table_name = 'mv_test';
f_table_catalog | f_table_schema | f_table_name | f_geometry_column | coord_dimension | srid | type
-----------------+----------------+--------------+-------------------+-----------------+------+-------
testdb | public | mv_test | geom | 2 | 4326 | POINT






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Apr 9 at 22:52









JGHJGH

13.6k21239




13.6k21239












  • Thanks, this worked for me also in quick test. Will need some hours to rerun full table.

    – JaakL
    Apr 10 at 4:18

















  • Thanks, this worked for me also in quick test. Will need some hours to rerun full table.

    – JaakL
    Apr 10 at 4:18
















Thanks, this worked for me also in quick test. Will need some hours to rerun full table.

– JaakL
Apr 10 at 4:18





Thanks, this worked for me also in quick test. Will need some hours to rerun full table.

– JaakL
Apr 10 at 4:18

















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