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Eliminate empty elements from a list with a specific pattern



Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?List operation on specific elementsSelect elements from list with given headSelecting elements from a list with nullsReplace empty list elements with patternReplacing Non-Constant Elements from List with Patternselecting elements from a list with two numbersRemoving elements of a specific length from a listEliminate types of elements from the listListPlot3D with empty matrix elementsDelete a large pattern from one list










3












$begingroup$


I am really new in this patterns part of Mathematica. Basically what I need to do is eliminate null elements from a list but that has a specific name before the empty element. For example, my list is:



list="a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2"


and I need to obtain



list="a12-b11-1", "d33-c22-2"


The list was created using



list = Flatten[Table[ ToString[namea[[i]] <> "-" <> nameb[[j]] <> "-" <> 
ToString[ Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1] ]],
i, 1, 4, j, 1, 4], 1]


and for some values it writtes because there is not a value equal to $0.5$. Until now I have been able to do it term by term as



list//."a11-b11-"-> Sequence[]


but the real list contains a lot of elements and could be almost impossible to do it that way to solve the problem. I think my main problem is that I am not sure how to specify the pattern search (something like " *-name " in gnu/linux). Is there a wise way to do this?. Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Have a look at DeleteCases and StringMatchQ or StringContainsQ.
    $endgroup$
    – b.gatessucks
    Apr 8 at 14:31










  • $begingroup$
    I think it would be more efficient to first filter out the unwanted cases in the int function, and then construct strings only from the remaining ones.
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    Apr 8 at 15:01











  • $begingroup$
    @b.gatessucks Thank you, I will look those option in Mathematica.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 15:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Roman You are right, but I am new ih this cases stuf in Mathematica and I did no know how to do it when I created the list.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 15:09















3












$begingroup$


I am really new in this patterns part of Mathematica. Basically what I need to do is eliminate null elements from a list but that has a specific name before the empty element. For example, my list is:



list="a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2"


and I need to obtain



list="a12-b11-1", "d33-c22-2"


The list was created using



list = Flatten[Table[ ToString[namea[[i]] <> "-" <> nameb[[j]] <> "-" <> 
ToString[ Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1] ]],
i, 1, 4, j, 1, 4], 1]


and for some values it writtes because there is not a value equal to $0.5$. Until now I have been able to do it term by term as



list//."a11-b11-"-> Sequence[]


but the real list contains a lot of elements and could be almost impossible to do it that way to solve the problem. I think my main problem is that I am not sure how to specify the pattern search (something like " *-name " in gnu/linux). Is there a wise way to do this?. Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Have a look at DeleteCases and StringMatchQ or StringContainsQ.
    $endgroup$
    – b.gatessucks
    Apr 8 at 14:31










  • $begingroup$
    I think it would be more efficient to first filter out the unwanted cases in the int function, and then construct strings only from the remaining ones.
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    Apr 8 at 15:01











  • $begingroup$
    @b.gatessucks Thank you, I will look those option in Mathematica.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 15:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Roman You are right, but I am new ih this cases stuf in Mathematica and I did no know how to do it when I created the list.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 15:09













3












3








3


1



$begingroup$


I am really new in this patterns part of Mathematica. Basically what I need to do is eliminate null elements from a list but that has a specific name before the empty element. For example, my list is:



list="a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2"


and I need to obtain



list="a12-b11-1", "d33-c22-2"


The list was created using



list = Flatten[Table[ ToString[namea[[i]] <> "-" <> nameb[[j]] <> "-" <> 
ToString[ Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1] ]],
i, 1, 4, j, 1, 4], 1]


and for some values it writtes because there is not a value equal to $0.5$. Until now I have been able to do it term by term as



list//."a11-b11-"-> Sequence[]


but the real list contains a lot of elements and could be almost impossible to do it that way to solve the problem. I think my main problem is that I am not sure how to specify the pattern search (something like " *-name " in gnu/linux). Is there a wise way to do this?. Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am really new in this patterns part of Mathematica. Basically what I need to do is eliminate null elements from a list but that has a specific name before the empty element. For example, my list is:



list="a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2"


and I need to obtain



list="a12-b11-1", "d33-c22-2"


The list was created using



list = Flatten[Table[ ToString[namea[[i]] <> "-" <> nameb[[j]] <> "-" <> 
ToString[ Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1] ]],
i, 1, 4, j, 1, 4], 1]


and for some values it writtes because there is not a value equal to $0.5$. Until now I have been able to do it term by term as



list//."a11-b11-"-> Sequence[]


but the real list contains a lot of elements and could be almost impossible to do it that way to solve the problem. I think my main problem is that I am not sure how to specify the pattern search (something like " *-name " in gnu/linux). Is there a wise way to do this?. Thanks in advance.







list-manipulation filtering






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Apr 8 at 19:43









Roman

5,29511131




5,29511131










asked Apr 8 at 14:13









morsmors

716




716











  • $begingroup$
    Have a look at DeleteCases and StringMatchQ or StringContainsQ.
    $endgroup$
    – b.gatessucks
    Apr 8 at 14:31










  • $begingroup$
    I think it would be more efficient to first filter out the unwanted cases in the int function, and then construct strings only from the remaining ones.
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    Apr 8 at 15:01











  • $begingroup$
    @b.gatessucks Thank you, I will look those option in Mathematica.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 15:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Roman You are right, but I am new ih this cases stuf in Mathematica and I did no know how to do it when I created the list.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 15:09
















  • $begingroup$
    Have a look at DeleteCases and StringMatchQ or StringContainsQ.
    $endgroup$
    – b.gatessucks
    Apr 8 at 14:31










  • $begingroup$
    I think it would be more efficient to first filter out the unwanted cases in the int function, and then construct strings only from the remaining ones.
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    Apr 8 at 15:01











  • $begingroup$
    @b.gatessucks Thank you, I will look those option in Mathematica.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 15:07










  • $begingroup$
    @Roman You are right, but I am new ih this cases stuf in Mathematica and I did no know how to do it when I created the list.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 15:09















$begingroup$
Have a look at DeleteCases and StringMatchQ or StringContainsQ.
$endgroup$
– b.gatessucks
Apr 8 at 14:31




$begingroup$
Have a look at DeleteCases and StringMatchQ or StringContainsQ.
$endgroup$
– b.gatessucks
Apr 8 at 14:31












$begingroup$
I think it would be more efficient to first filter out the unwanted cases in the int function, and then construct strings only from the remaining ones.
$endgroup$
– Roman
Apr 8 at 15:01





$begingroup$
I think it would be more efficient to first filter out the unwanted cases in the int function, and then construct strings only from the remaining ones.
$endgroup$
– Roman
Apr 8 at 15:01













$begingroup$
@b.gatessucks Thank you, I will look those option in Mathematica.
$endgroup$
– mors
Apr 8 at 15:07




$begingroup$
@b.gatessucks Thank you, I will look those option in Mathematica.
$endgroup$
– mors
Apr 8 at 15:07












$begingroup$
@Roman You are right, but I am new ih this cases stuf in Mathematica and I did no know how to do it when I created the list.
$endgroup$
– mors
Apr 8 at 15:09




$begingroup$
@Roman You are right, but I am new ih this cases stuf in Mathematica and I did no know how to do it when I created the list.
$endgroup$
– mors
Apr 8 at 15:09










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















7












$begingroup$

If the list elements are strings, as it appears after your comment, you can use Select with a string pattern:



list = "a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2";
Select[list, Not@*StringMatchQ[__ ~~ ""]]



"a12-b11-1", "d33-c22-2"




You could also Select before making the strings:



L = DeleteCases[
Flatten[
Table[
namea[[i]], nameb[[j]], Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1],
i, 4, j, 4],
1],
_, _, ];


and then make these into strings:



StringRiffle[ToString /@ #, "-"] & /@ L


I can't check this because you didn't supply functioning code.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I forgot to specify the way the list is created. I create the list as 'list = Flatten[Table[ ToString[namea[[i]] <> "-" <> nameb[[j]] <> "-" <> ToString[ Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1] ]], i, 1, 4, j, 1, 4], 1] '
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 14:39











  • $begingroup$
    Thank you. The second part of your answer was really helpfull.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 11 at 11:49


















2












$begingroup$

In 10.1, two functions were added to handle a pair of very common cases: StringStartsQ and StringEndsQ which return True if the string matches a pattern at the beginning or end, respectively. So, while Roman's answer gives you the full general form, most of the pattern can be eliminated by using



list = "a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2";
Select[list, Not@*StringEndsQ[""]]


instead.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Than you, it looks really useful, I will try to implement it.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 11 at 11:50











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









7












$begingroup$

If the list elements are strings, as it appears after your comment, you can use Select with a string pattern:



list = "a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2";
Select[list, Not@*StringMatchQ[__ ~~ ""]]



"a12-b11-1", "d33-c22-2"




You could also Select before making the strings:



L = DeleteCases[
Flatten[
Table[
namea[[i]], nameb[[j]], Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1],
i, 4, j, 4],
1],
_, _, ];


and then make these into strings:



StringRiffle[ToString /@ #, "-"] & /@ L


I can't check this because you didn't supply functioning code.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I forgot to specify the way the list is created. I create the list as 'list = Flatten[Table[ ToString[namea[[i]] <> "-" <> nameb[[j]] <> "-" <> ToString[ Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1] ]], i, 1, 4, j, 1, 4], 1] '
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 14:39











  • $begingroup$
    Thank you. The second part of your answer was really helpfull.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 11 at 11:49















7












$begingroup$

If the list elements are strings, as it appears after your comment, you can use Select with a string pattern:



list = "a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2";
Select[list, Not@*StringMatchQ[__ ~~ ""]]



"a12-b11-1", "d33-c22-2"




You could also Select before making the strings:



L = DeleteCases[
Flatten[
Table[
namea[[i]], nameb[[j]], Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1],
i, 4, j, 4],
1],
_, _, ];


and then make these into strings:



StringRiffle[ToString /@ #, "-"] & /@ L


I can't check this because you didn't supply functioning code.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I forgot to specify the way the list is created. I create the list as 'list = Flatten[Table[ ToString[namea[[i]] <> "-" <> nameb[[j]] <> "-" <> ToString[ Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1] ]], i, 1, 4, j, 1, 4], 1] '
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 14:39











  • $begingroup$
    Thank you. The second part of your answer was really helpfull.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 11 at 11:49













7












7








7





$begingroup$

If the list elements are strings, as it appears after your comment, you can use Select with a string pattern:



list = "a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2";
Select[list, Not@*StringMatchQ[__ ~~ ""]]



"a12-b11-1", "d33-c22-2"




You could also Select before making the strings:



L = DeleteCases[
Flatten[
Table[
namea[[i]], nameb[[j]], Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1],
i, 4, j, 4],
1],
_, _, ];


and then make these into strings:



StringRiffle[ToString /@ #, "-"] & /@ L


I can't check this because you didn't supply functioning code.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



If the list elements are strings, as it appears after your comment, you can use Select with a string pattern:



list = "a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2";
Select[list, Not@*StringMatchQ[__ ~~ ""]]



"a12-b11-1", "d33-c22-2"




You could also Select before making the strings:



L = DeleteCases[
Flatten[
Table[
namea[[i]], nameb[[j]], Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1],
i, 4, j, 4],
1],
_, _, ];


and then make these into strings:



StringRiffle[ToString /@ #, "-"] & /@ L


I can't check this because you didn't supply functioning code.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Apr 8 at 18:44

























answered Apr 8 at 14:37









RomanRoman

5,29511131




5,29511131











  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I forgot to specify the way the list is created. I create the list as 'list = Flatten[Table[ ToString[namea[[i]] <> "-" <> nameb[[j]] <> "-" <> ToString[ Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1] ]], i, 1, 4, j, 1, 4], 1] '
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 14:39











  • $begingroup$
    Thank you. The second part of your answer was really helpfull.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 11 at 11:49
















  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I forgot to specify the way the list is created. I create the list as 'list = Flatten[Table[ ToString[namea[[i]] <> "-" <> nameb[[j]] <> "-" <> ToString[ Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1] ]], i, 1, 4, j, 1, 4], 1] '
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 8 at 14:39











  • $begingroup$
    Thank you. The second part of your answer was really helpfull.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 11 at 11:49















$begingroup$
Thank you, I forgot to specify the way the list is created. I create the list as 'list = Flatten[Table[ ToString[namea[[i]] <> "-" <> nameb[[j]] <> "-" <> ToString[ Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1] ]], i, 1, 4, j, 1, 4], 1] '
$endgroup$
– mors
Apr 8 at 14:39





$begingroup$
Thank you, I forgot to specify the way the list is created. I create the list as 'list = Flatten[Table[ ToString[namea[[i]] <> "-" <> nameb[[j]] <> "-" <> ToString[ Select[int[i, j, 0.5], Abs[#] == 0.5 &, 1] ]], i, 1, 4, j, 1, 4], 1] '
$endgroup$
– mors
Apr 8 at 14:39













$begingroup$
Thank you. The second part of your answer was really helpfull.
$endgroup$
– mors
Apr 11 at 11:49




$begingroup$
Thank you. The second part of your answer was really helpfull.
$endgroup$
– mors
Apr 11 at 11:49











2












$begingroup$

In 10.1, two functions were added to handle a pair of very common cases: StringStartsQ and StringEndsQ which return True if the string matches a pattern at the beginning or end, respectively. So, while Roman's answer gives you the full general form, most of the pattern can be eliminated by using



list = "a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2";
Select[list, Not@*StringEndsQ[""]]


instead.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Than you, it looks really useful, I will try to implement it.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 11 at 11:50















2












$begingroup$

In 10.1, two functions were added to handle a pair of very common cases: StringStartsQ and StringEndsQ which return True if the string matches a pattern at the beginning or end, respectively. So, while Roman's answer gives you the full general form, most of the pattern can be eliminated by using



list = "a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2";
Select[list, Not@*StringEndsQ[""]]


instead.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Than you, it looks really useful, I will try to implement it.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 11 at 11:50













2












2








2





$begingroup$

In 10.1, two functions were added to handle a pair of very common cases: StringStartsQ and StringEndsQ which return True if the string matches a pattern at the beginning or end, respectively. So, while Roman's answer gives you the full general form, most of the pattern can be eliminated by using



list = "a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2";
Select[list, Not@*StringEndsQ[""]]


instead.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



In 10.1, two functions were added to handle a pair of very common cases: StringStartsQ and StringEndsQ which return True if the string matches a pattern at the beginning or end, respectively. So, while Roman's answer gives you the full general form, most of the pattern can be eliminated by using



list = "a11-b11-", "a12-b11-1", "c11-d22-", "d33-c22-2";
Select[list, Not@*StringEndsQ[""]]


instead.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Apr 8 at 20:44









rcollyerrcollyer

28.7k674166




28.7k674166











  • $begingroup$
    Than you, it looks really useful, I will try to implement it.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 11 at 11:50
















  • $begingroup$
    Than you, it looks really useful, I will try to implement it.
    $endgroup$
    – mors
    Apr 11 at 11:50















$begingroup$
Than you, it looks really useful, I will try to implement it.
$endgroup$
– mors
Apr 11 at 11:50




$begingroup$
Than you, it looks really useful, I will try to implement it.
$endgroup$
– mors
Apr 11 at 11:50

















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