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Década de 1230Século XIII


1 de xaneiro31 de decembro












Década de 1230




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Segundo milenio
Século XIII







1220

 


1230

 


1240


1230  · 1231  · 1232  · 1233  · 1234

1235  · 1236  · 1237  · 1238  · 1239

A década de 1230 abrangue o período que empeza o 1 de xaneiro de 1230 e remata o 31 de decembro de 1239.




Índice





  • 1 1230


  • 2 1231


  • 3 1232


  • 4 1233


  • 5 1234


  • 6 1235

    • 6.1 África


    • 6.2 Europa



  • 7 1236


  • 8 1237


  • 9 1238


  • 10 1239



1230



Artigo principal: 1230.


  • Sancha e Aldonza, fillas de Afonso VIII, herdan Galiza. A nobreza leonesa e os bispos galegos proclaman a Fernando III.

  • Os mandingas sublévanse contra o dominio do soso, personificado no rei Sumanguro, conquistado de Ghana, en Áfica Occidental.


  • 15 de decembro: Comeza o reinado de Wenceslao I, primeiro rei de Bohemia.


  • Abu Zakariya, gobernador de Ifriqiya (Tunicia), procámase emir, rompendo a unidade maghrebí, e fundando a dinastía Hafsida.

1231



Artigo principal: 1231.

  • 1232



    Artigo principal: 1232.

    • Canonización de Santo Antón de Padua, patrón das cousas perdidas.

    • Construción da Santa Croce, igrexa dos franciscanos, en Florencia.

    • Inicio da reorganización gobernamental e administrativa de Henrique III de Inglaterra (ata 1258).

    • O emperador de Alemaña ordena a ablación da lingua e a fogueira para os herexes.

    • O papa Gregorio IX institúe a Inquisición e foxe de Roma por unha revolta, refuxiándose en Anigni.

    • Os chineses utilizan a pólvora na guerra contra os mongois.

    • Recompilación de cantos de menester en Alemaña: Os Carmina burana.

    1233



    Artigo principal: 1233.

    • Concesión de carta foral a Zarautz, no País Vasco.

    1234



    Artigo principal: 1234.


    • Teobaldo, conde de Champaña e Brie, accede ao trono de monarca de Navarra, como sucesor do seu tío Sancho VII, comezando o goberno da dinastía de Champaña.

    1235



    Artigo principal: 1235.


    África



    • Batalla de Kirina (data probábel) - Sundiata, soberano de Kangaba, derrota a Sumanguru. O triunfo significa a decadencia dos soso e a emerxencia dos mandingas na África Occidental.

    Europa



    • Xaime I de Aragón toma a illa de Eivisa aos mouros.

    1236



    Artigo principal: 1236.

    • O khan mongol Batu conquista o reino búlgaro de Volga-Kama.

    • A illa de Elvissa, nas Baleares, é conquistada por Xaime I de Aragón.

    • A orde de Santiago arrebata ao mouros a localidade estremeña de Trujillo.


    • 29 de xuño: O rei Fernando III de Castela toma aos musulmáns andalusís a cidade de Córdoba.

    1237



    Artigo principal: 1237.

    • Invasión de Rusia polos mongois.


    • Fernando III de Castela toma aos mouros a localidade de Montilla.

    1238



    Artigo principal: 1238.


    • 4 de marzo - Batalla do Sit: ás beiras do río Sit, Batu, neto de Genghis Khan, derrota a Iuri II, príncipe ruso de Vladimir.


    • Xaime I o Conquistador, rei da Coroa de Aragón, entra en Valencia, que capitulara o 28 de setembro deste ano ante o asedio dos cristiáns.

    1239



    Artigo principal: 1239.

    • O rei Fernando III de Castela conquista a vila andaluza de Osuna.



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