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Formica გავრცელება | სახეობები | სქოლიო | სანავიგაციო მენიუ154211727664932572033Family: FormicidaeGenus: Formica

ფორმიკები


ლათ.ჭიანჭველასებრთაგვარიფორმიცინებისFormica rufaFormica pratensisპალეარქტიკის ოლქინეარქტიკის ოლქიევრაზიასჩრდილოეთ ამერიკაშიაშშკანადასზომიერი სარტყლებისტყეებისათვის










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Formica




მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია






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Formica

Formica rufa

მეცნიერული კლასიფიკაცია













სამეფო: 
ცხოველები
ტიპი: 
ფეხსახსრიანები
კლასი: 
მწერები
რიგი: 
სიფრიფანაფრთიანები
ოჯახი: 
ჭიანჭველასებრნი
გვარი: 
Formica

ლათინური სახელი

Formica
სინონიმები



  • Adformica Lomnicki, 1925


  • Coptoformica Müller, 1923


  • Formicina Shuckard, 1840


  • Neoformica Wheeler, 1913


  • Raptiformica Forel, 1913


  • Serviformica Forel, 1913






Wikispecies-logo.svg
სისტემატიკა
ვიკისახეობებში

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სურათები
ვიკისაწყობში









ITIS  		154211

NCBI  		72766

EOL  		49325

FW  		72033

Formica (ლათ. formīca ‘ჭიანჭველა’) — ჭიანჭველასებრთა გვარი ფორმიცინების ქვეოჯახისა,[1] რომელიც მოიცავს ევოლუციურად ყველაზე უფრო განვითარებულ სახეობებს, როგორებიცაა Formica rufa,[2]Formica pratensis და სხვა. არსებობს 170 სახეობაზე მეტი.



გავრცელება |


გვარს აქვს ჰოლარქტიკული გავრცელება (პალეარქტიკის ოლქი და ნეარქტიკის ოლქი), რომელიც მოიცავს ჩრდილოეთ ევრაზიას და ჩრდილოეთ ამერიკაში აშშ-ს და კანადას. დამახასიათებელია ზომიერი სარტყლების ტყეებისათვის.



სახეობები |




  • Formica abdominalis Latreille, 1802


  • Formica accreta Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica acuminata Heer, 1850


  • Formica adamsi Wheeler, 1909


  • Formica adelungi Forel, 1904


  • Formica aegyptiaca Fabricius, 1775


  • Formica aemula Heer, 1867


  • Formica aequalis Walker, 1871


  • Formica aerata Francoeur, 1973

  • Formica aethiops


  • Formica affinis Leach, 1825


  • Formica albipennis Fabricius, 1793

  • Formica alpina


  • Formica alsatica Theobald, 1937


  • Formica altipetens Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica amyoti Le Guillou, 1842

  • Formica angustata


  • Formica antiqua Dlussky, 1967


  • Formica approximans Wheeler, 1933


  • Formica aquilonia Yarrow, 1955


  • Formica arcana Scudder, 1877


  • Formica archboldi Smith, 1944


  • Formica arenicola Buckley, 1866


  • Formica argentea Wheeler, 1912


  • Formica aserva Forel, 1901


  • Formica atavina Heer, 1850


  • Formica aterrima Cresson, 1865


  • Formica atra Schilling, 1839


  • Formica auxillacensis Piton, 1935

  • Formica axillaris


  • Formica balcanica Petrov e Collingwood, 1993

  • Formica balcanina


  • Formica baltica Dlussky, 1967


  • Formica bauckhorni Meunier, 1915


  • Formica beijingensis Wu, 1990


  • Formica bicolor Leach, 1825

  • Formica bihamata


  • Formica bradleyi Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica browni Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica bruni Kutter, 1967


  • Formica brunneonitida Dlussky, 1964


  • Formica buphthalma Novak, 1878


  • Formica californica (Creighton, 1950)


  • Formica calviceps Cole, 1954


  • Formica canadensis Santschi, 1914


  • Formica candida Smith, 1878


  • Formica cantalica Piton, 1935


  • Formica capito Heer, 1867

  • Formica castanea

  • Formica ceps


  • Formica chufejif Forskal, 1775


  • Formica ciliata Mayr, 1886


  • Formica cinerea Mayr, 1853


  • Formica cinereofusca Karavaiev, 1929


  • Formica clara Forel, 1886

  • Formica clarissima


  • Formica clymene Wheeler, 1915


  • Formica cockerelli Carpenter, 1930


  • Formica coloradensis Creighton, 1940


  • Formica comata Wheeler, 1909


  • Formica conica Fabricius, 1798


  • Formica connecticutensis Buckley, 1866


  • Formica creightoni Buren, 1968


  • Formica criniventris Wheeler, 1912


  • Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798

  • Formica cunicularia glauca


  • Formica curiosa Creighton, 1935


  • Formica dakotensis Emery, 1893


  • Formica decipiens Bondroit, 1918


  • Formica demersa Heer, 1850


  • Formica densiventris Viereck, 1903


  • Formica didyma Fabricius, 1782


  • Formica difficilis Emery, 1893


  • Formica dirksi Wing, 1949


  • Formica dislocata Say, 1836


  • Formica dlusskyi Bolton, 1995

  • Formica dolosa

  • Formica dryas


  • Formica dusmeti Emery, 1909


  • Formica elevata Fabricius, 1782


  • Formica elongata Fabricius, 1787


  • Formica emeryi Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica eoptera Cockerell, 1923


  • Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846


  • Formica exsectoides Forel, 1886

  • Formica fallax


  • Formica fatale Christ, 1791

  • Formica fennica


  • Formica ferocula Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica flori Mayr, 1868


  • Formica foetens Olivier, 1792

  • Formica foreli


  • Formica foreliana Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica forsslundi Lohmander, 1949


  • Formica fossaceps Buren, 1942


  • Formica fossilabris Dlussky, 1965


  • Formica fragilis Heer, 1867


  • Formica francoeuri Bolton, 1995

  • Formica frontalis


  • Formica fukaii Wheeler, 1914


  • Formica fuliginothorax Blacker, 1992


  • Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758

  • Formica fusca-group


  • Formica fuscescens Gmelin, 1790


  • Formica fuscicauda Motschoulsky, 1863

  • Formica fuscipes

  • Formica fuscocinerea


  • Formica gagates Latreille, 1798


  • Formica gagatoides Ruzsky, 1904


  • Formica gerardi Bondroit, 1917


  • Formica gibbosa Presl, 1822


  • Formica glabra Gmelin, 1790


  • Formica glacialis Wheeler, 1908

  • Formica glauca


  • Formica globiventris Heer, 1850


  • Formica gnava Buckley, 1866


  • Formica goesswaldi Kutter, 1967


  • Formica gracilis Heer, 1867


  • Formica grandis Carpenter, 1930


  • Formica gravelyi Mukerjee, 1930


  • Formica gravida Heer, 1850


  • Formica gynocrates Snelling e Buren, 1985

  • Formica hayashi

  • Formica hemipsila

  • Formica herculanea


  • Formica heteroptera Cockerell, 1920


  • Formica hewitti Wheeler, 1917


  • Formica hirta Gravenhorst, 1807


  • Formica horrida Wheeler, 1915


  • Formica imitans Ruzsky, 1902


  • Formica immersa Heer, 1850


  • Formica impexa Wheeler, 1905

  • Formica incerta


  • Formica incisa Smith, 1858


  • Formica indianensis Cole, 1940


  • Formica inequalis Lowne, 1865


  • Formica insultans Forskal, 1775


  • Formica integra Nylander, 1856


  • Formica integroides Wheeler, 1913

  • Formica intermedia


  • Formica japonica Motschoulsky, 1866


  • Formica knighti Buren, 1944


  • Formica kollari Heer, 1867


  • Formica kozlovi Dlussky, 1965


  • Formica kupyanskayae Bolton, 1995


  • Formica laeviceps Creighton, 1940

  • Formica lasiodes


  • Formica lasioides Emery, 1893

  • Formica lateralis


  • Formica latinodosa Theobald, 1937


  • Formica lavateri Heer, 1850


  • Formica lefrancoisi Bondroit, 1918


  • Formica lemani Bondroit, 1917


  • Formica lepida Wheeler, 1913

  • Formica ligniperda


  • Formica limata Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica lincecumii Buckley, 1866


  • Formica longicollis Heer, 1850

  • Formica longipes


  • Formica longipilosa Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica longiventris Heer, 1850


  • Formica lucida Giebel, 1856


  • Formica lugubris Zetterstedt, 1838

  • Formica lusatica


  • Formica lutea Dumeril, 1860


  • Formica luteola Presl, 1822


  • Formica macrocephala Heer, 1850


  • Formica macrognatha Presl, 1822


  • Formica macrophthalma Heer, 1850


  • Formica maculata Geoffroy, 1785


  • Formica maculipennis Theobald, 1935


  • Formica malabarica Schrank, 1837


  • Formica maligna Forskal, 1775

  • Formica manchu


  • Formica manni Wheeler, 1913

  • Formica marcida

  • Formica marginata


  • Formica martynovi Popov, 1933


  • Formica maxillosa Fabricius, 1775

  • Formica melanogastes


  • Formica melanophthalma Reich, 1793


  • Formica melanopis Gmelin, 1790

  • Formica merula


  • Formica microgyna Wheeler, 1903


  • Formica microphthalma Francoeur, 1973

  • Formica militaris


  • Formica minuta Lowne, 1865


  • Formica moki Wheeler, 1906


  • Formica molestans Latreille, 1802


  • Formica montana Wheeler, 1910


  • Formica morsei Wheeler, 1906


  • Formica mucescens Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica naefi Kutter, 1957


  • Formica nana Latreille, 1802

  • Formica nemoralis


  • Formica neoclara Emery, 1893


  • Formica neogagates Viereck, 1903


  • Formica neorufibarbis Emery, 1893


  • Formica nepticula Wheeler, 1905


  • Formica nevadensis Wheeler, 1904


  • Formica nigra Presl, 1822

  • Formica nigricans

  • Formica nigrita


  • Formica nigropratensis Betrem, 1962


  • Formica nitida Razoumowsky, 1789


  • Formica nitidiventris Emery, 1893


  • Formica nortonii Buckley, 1866


  • Formica novaeanglae Buckley, 1866

  • Formica novaeboracensis


  • Formica oblita Heer, 1867


  • Formica obscuripes Forel, 1886


  • Formica obscuriventris Mayr, 1870


  • Formica obsidiana Emery, 1923


  • Formica obsoleta Linnaeus, 1758


  • Formica obtecta Heer, 1850


  • Formica obtusopilosa Emery, 1893


  • Formica obvoluta Heer, 1850


  • Formica occidentalis Buckley, 1866


  • Formica occulta Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica ocella Heer, 1850


  • Formica oculata Heer, 1850


  • Formica omnivora Linnaeus, 1758


  • Formica opaciventris Emery, 1893


  • Formica ophthalmica Heer, 1850


  • Formica orbata Heer, 1850


  • Formica oreas Wheeler, 1903


  • Formica oregonensis Cole, 1938


  • Formica ovata Reich, 1793


  • Formica pachucana Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica pacifica Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica pallidefulva Latreille, 1802


  • Formica pallidelutea Latreille, 1802

  • Formica pallidifulva

  • Formica pallidinervis


  • Formica pallipes Latreille, 1787


  • Formica parvula Presl, 1822


  • Formica parvula Dlussky, 1967


  • Formica pergandei Emery, 1893


  • Formica perpilosa Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica phaethusa Wheeler, 1915


  • Formica phyllophila Jerdon, 1851

  • Formica picea


  • Formica picipes Reich, 1793

  • Formica pilicornis


  • Formica pisarskii Dlussky, 1964


  • Formica pitoni Theobald, 1935


  • Formica planipilis Creighton, 1940


  • Formica podzolica Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica politurata Buckley, 1866


  • Formica polyctena Foerster, 1850


  • Formica postoculata Kennedy e Dennis, 1937


  • Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783


  • Formica pressilabris Nylander, 1846


  • Formica primitiva Heer, 1850


  • Formica primordialis Heer, 1850


  • Formica procera Heer, 1850


  • Formica prociliata Kennedy e Dennis, 1937


  • Formica propatula Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica propinqua Creighton, 1940

  • Formica pruinosa


  • Formica puberula Emery, 1893

  • Formica pubescens


  • Formica pulchella Heer, 1850


  • Formica pulla Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica pumila Heer, 1850


  • Formica pyrenaea Bondroit, 1918


  • Formica quadrata Holl, 1829


  • Formica quadrinotata Losana, 1834


  • Formica querquetulana Kennedy e Davis, 1937


  • Formica ravida Creighton, 1940


  • Formica rediana Leach, 1825


  • Formica reflexa Buren, 1942


  • Formica retecta Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica robusta Carpenter, 1930


  • Formica rostrata Fabricius, 1787


  • Formica rubescens Leach, 1825


  • Formica rubicunda Emery, 1893


  • Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761


  • Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793


  • Formica ruficeps Motschoulsky, 1863


  • Formica ruficornis Gmelin, 1790


  • Formica rufolucida Collingwood, 1962


  • Formica rufomaculata Ruzsky, 1895


  • Formica rupestris Leach, 1825


  • Formica saccharivora Linnaeus, 1758


  • Formica sanguinea Latreille, 1798


  • Formica saxicola Buckley, 1866


  • Formica schardj Forskal, 1775


  • Formica schaufussi Mayr, 1866


  • Formica scitula Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica selysi Bondroit, 1918


  • Formica sentschuensis Ruzsky, 1915


  • Formica sepulta Theobald, 1937


  • Formica serresi Theobald, 1937


  • Formica seuberti Heer, 1850


  • Formica siamicarubra Christ, 1791


  • Formica sibylla Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica sinae Emery, 1925


  • Formica sinensis Wheeler, 1913

  • Formica smaragdina


  • Formica spatulata Buren, 1944


  • Formica strangulata Wheeler, 1915


  • Formica strenua Haliday, 1836


  • Formica subaenescens Emery, 1893


  • Formica subcyanea Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica subelongata Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica subintegra Wheeler, 1908


  • Formica subnitens Creighton, 1940

  • Formica subnuda


  • Formica subpicea Motschoulsky, 1863


  • Formica subpilosa Ruzsky, 1902


  • Formica subpolita Mayr, 1886


  • Formica subrufa Roger, 1859


  • Formica subsericea Say, 1836


  • Formica subspinosa Buckley, 1866


  • Formica suecica Adlerz, 1902


  • Formica surinamensis Berendt, 1830


  • Formica talbotae Wilson, 1977


  • Formica tenuissima Buckley, 1866


  • Formica testacea Gmelin, 1790


  • Formica testaceipes Leach, 1825


  • Formica thoracica Olivier, 1792


  • Formica tomentosa Reich, 1793


  • Formica torrentium Bernard, 1967

  • Formica transkaucasica

  • Formica transkaukasica


  • Formica transmontanis Francoeur, 1973


  • Formica triangularis Say, 1836


  • Formica trigona Presl, 1822


  • Formica tripartita Theobald, 1937

  • Formica truncata


  • Formica truncorum Fabricius, 1804


  • Formica ulkei Emery, 1893


  • Formica ungeri Heer, 1850


  • Formica uralensis Ruzsky, 1895

  • Formica vaga


  • Formica vagans Fabricius, 1793


  • Formica venosa Gmelin, 1790


  • Formica vinculans Wheeler, 1913


  • Formica virginiana Buckley, 1866

  • Formica wheeleri

  • Formica whymperi


  • Formica wongi Wu, 1990


  • Formica xerophila Smith, 1939


  • Formica yessensis Wheeler, 1913

  • Formica yessenssis


  • Formica yoshiokae Wheeler, 1933



სქოლიო |




  1. ↑ Family: Formicidae. AntWeb. წაკითხვის თარიღი: 2 October 2013.


  2. ↑ Genus: Formica. AntWeb. წაკითხვის თარიღი: 23 September 2013.








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