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How do I get the distance meter value between two geometries in PostGIS?


Defining coordinate system for finding distance in metersHow to calculate distance between two 3D points in kilometers using postgisGetting result in metric from QGIS Distance Matrix tool in QGIS?PostGIS - incorrect result distance between two pointsWhat is the real distance between positions?Does Oracle Spatial calculate geodetic distance?Postgis meassuring distance between first and third points of a polygonHow to use St_intersects with different geometry typeMeasure the distance between 2 pointsHow to handle distance in postgis using ST_DWithinSelect nearest 3D point with sfcgalPostGIS: calculate minimum distance between feature types













10















I have a simple question about calculating distances in PostGIS.



I would like to get the distance between two geometries. I am using this sid : 4269 in meters
what i am doing now is this : ST_Distance((a.geom,b.geom)) FROM ... but I am getting result in degrees. I think that I should work with geography but how can I cast a geom to a geography? I tried with (a.geom::geography) but i am getting an error.



What can I do to get my result in meters?



Thank You










share|improve this question




























    10















    I have a simple question about calculating distances in PostGIS.



    I would like to get the distance between two geometries. I am using this sid : 4269 in meters
    what i am doing now is this : ST_Distance((a.geom,b.geom)) FROM ... but I am getting result in degrees. I think that I should work with geography but how can I cast a geom to a geography? I tried with (a.geom::geography) but i am getting an error.



    What can I do to get my result in meters?



    Thank You










    share|improve this question


























      10












      10








      10


      1






      I have a simple question about calculating distances in PostGIS.



      I would like to get the distance between two geometries. I am using this sid : 4269 in meters
      what i am doing now is this : ST_Distance((a.geom,b.geom)) FROM ... but I am getting result in degrees. I think that I should work with geography but how can I cast a geom to a geography? I tried with (a.geom::geography) but i am getting an error.



      What can I do to get my result in meters?



      Thank You










      share|improve this question
















      I have a simple question about calculating distances in PostGIS.



      I would like to get the distance between two geometries. I am using this sid : 4269 in meters
      what i am doing now is this : ST_Distance((a.geom,b.geom)) FROM ... but I am getting result in degrees. I think that I should work with geography but how can I cast a geom to a geography? I tried with (a.geom::geography) but i am getting an error.



      What can I do to get my result in meters?



      Thank You







      postgis coordinate-system postgresql distance






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Apr 19 '12 at 16:06









      Stev_k

      5,1932741




      5,1932741










      asked Apr 19 '12 at 15:20









      YassineGeomaYassineGeoma

      107117




      107117




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          16














          with ST_Distance_Sphere you can achieve that:



          ST_Distance_Sphere(a.geom,b.geom)





          share|improve this answer























          • ERREUR: la fonction st_distance_spheroid(geometry, geometry) n'existe pas ... i just added (a.geom,b.geom, 'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563]') and now it is working fine thank you very much !

            – YassineGeoma
            Apr 19 '12 at 17:07







          • 1





            well, you used a different function, st_distance_spheroid which is slower than st_distance_sphere but more precise.

            – Francisco Valdez
            Apr 19 '12 at 17:28











          • What about the maximum distance between 2 geometries ?

            – vasilakisfil
            Jun 4 '15 at 11:08











          • The maximum distance would be earth_radius - minimum_distance, which would be traveling the opposite way. (heading + 180º)

            – Francisco Valdez
            Jul 8 '15 at 2:50






          • 1





            @don-prog It works for 3D and 2D point : SELECT ST_Distance_Sphere(ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1235 42.3521 4)'), ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1260 42.45 15)'))

            – Francisco Valdez
            Apr 17 '18 at 23:00


















          3














          The units of SRID 4269 (NAD 83) are not metres - this is a geodetic projection, i.e. the co-ordinates are degrees (geographic co-ordinates).



          pacofvf's answer will give you the distance in metres, but if you really did have your intial co-ordinates specified in metres then then you should use a projected co-ordinate system. Probably for North America you want something like State Plane Coordinate System which has a number of different projections depending on which region you want to map.



          I suspect though that you are just using lat/lon values so probably this second paragraph isn't relevant - just use the ST_Distance_Sphere function as above.






          share|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            16














            with ST_Distance_Sphere you can achieve that:



            ST_Distance_Sphere(a.geom,b.geom)





            share|improve this answer























            • ERREUR: la fonction st_distance_spheroid(geometry, geometry) n'existe pas ... i just added (a.geom,b.geom, 'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563]') and now it is working fine thank you very much !

              – YassineGeoma
              Apr 19 '12 at 17:07







            • 1





              well, you used a different function, st_distance_spheroid which is slower than st_distance_sphere but more precise.

              – Francisco Valdez
              Apr 19 '12 at 17:28











            • What about the maximum distance between 2 geometries ?

              – vasilakisfil
              Jun 4 '15 at 11:08











            • The maximum distance would be earth_radius - minimum_distance, which would be traveling the opposite way. (heading + 180º)

              – Francisco Valdez
              Jul 8 '15 at 2:50






            • 1





              @don-prog It works for 3D and 2D point : SELECT ST_Distance_Sphere(ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1235 42.3521 4)'), ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1260 42.45 15)'))

              – Francisco Valdez
              Apr 17 '18 at 23:00















            16














            with ST_Distance_Sphere you can achieve that:



            ST_Distance_Sphere(a.geom,b.geom)





            share|improve this answer























            • ERREUR: la fonction st_distance_spheroid(geometry, geometry) n'existe pas ... i just added (a.geom,b.geom, 'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563]') and now it is working fine thank you very much !

              – YassineGeoma
              Apr 19 '12 at 17:07







            • 1





              well, you used a different function, st_distance_spheroid which is slower than st_distance_sphere but more precise.

              – Francisco Valdez
              Apr 19 '12 at 17:28











            • What about the maximum distance between 2 geometries ?

              – vasilakisfil
              Jun 4 '15 at 11:08











            • The maximum distance would be earth_radius - minimum_distance, which would be traveling the opposite way. (heading + 180º)

              – Francisco Valdez
              Jul 8 '15 at 2:50






            • 1





              @don-prog It works for 3D and 2D point : SELECT ST_Distance_Sphere(ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1235 42.3521 4)'), ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1260 42.45 15)'))

              – Francisco Valdez
              Apr 17 '18 at 23:00













            16












            16








            16







            with ST_Distance_Sphere you can achieve that:



            ST_Distance_Sphere(a.geom,b.geom)





            share|improve this answer













            with ST_Distance_Sphere you can achieve that:



            ST_Distance_Sphere(a.geom,b.geom)






            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Apr 19 '12 at 15:57









            Francisco ValdezFrancisco Valdez

            1,0451814




            1,0451814












            • ERREUR: la fonction st_distance_spheroid(geometry, geometry) n'existe pas ... i just added (a.geom,b.geom, 'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563]') and now it is working fine thank you very much !

              – YassineGeoma
              Apr 19 '12 at 17:07







            • 1





              well, you used a different function, st_distance_spheroid which is slower than st_distance_sphere but more precise.

              – Francisco Valdez
              Apr 19 '12 at 17:28











            • What about the maximum distance between 2 geometries ?

              – vasilakisfil
              Jun 4 '15 at 11:08











            • The maximum distance would be earth_radius - minimum_distance, which would be traveling the opposite way. (heading + 180º)

              – Francisco Valdez
              Jul 8 '15 at 2:50






            • 1





              @don-prog It works for 3D and 2D point : SELECT ST_Distance_Sphere(ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1235 42.3521 4)'), ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1260 42.45 15)'))

              – Francisco Valdez
              Apr 17 '18 at 23:00

















            • ERREUR: la fonction st_distance_spheroid(geometry, geometry) n'existe pas ... i just added (a.geom,b.geom, 'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563]') and now it is working fine thank you very much !

              – YassineGeoma
              Apr 19 '12 at 17:07







            • 1





              well, you used a different function, st_distance_spheroid which is slower than st_distance_sphere but more precise.

              – Francisco Valdez
              Apr 19 '12 at 17:28











            • What about the maximum distance between 2 geometries ?

              – vasilakisfil
              Jun 4 '15 at 11:08











            • The maximum distance would be earth_radius - minimum_distance, which would be traveling the opposite way. (heading + 180º)

              – Francisco Valdez
              Jul 8 '15 at 2:50






            • 1





              @don-prog It works for 3D and 2D point : SELECT ST_Distance_Sphere(ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1235 42.3521 4)'), ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1260 42.45 15)'))

              – Francisco Valdez
              Apr 17 '18 at 23:00
















            ERREUR: la fonction st_distance_spheroid(geometry, geometry) n'existe pas ... i just added (a.geom,b.geom, 'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563]') and now it is working fine thank you very much !

            – YassineGeoma
            Apr 19 '12 at 17:07






            ERREUR: la fonction st_distance_spheroid(geometry, geometry) n'existe pas ... i just added (a.geom,b.geom, 'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563]') and now it is working fine thank you very much !

            – YassineGeoma
            Apr 19 '12 at 17:07





            1




            1





            well, you used a different function, st_distance_spheroid which is slower than st_distance_sphere but more precise.

            – Francisco Valdez
            Apr 19 '12 at 17:28





            well, you used a different function, st_distance_spheroid which is slower than st_distance_sphere but more precise.

            – Francisco Valdez
            Apr 19 '12 at 17:28













            What about the maximum distance between 2 geometries ?

            – vasilakisfil
            Jun 4 '15 at 11:08





            What about the maximum distance between 2 geometries ?

            – vasilakisfil
            Jun 4 '15 at 11:08













            The maximum distance would be earth_radius - minimum_distance, which would be traveling the opposite way. (heading + 180º)

            – Francisco Valdez
            Jul 8 '15 at 2:50





            The maximum distance would be earth_radius - minimum_distance, which would be traveling the opposite way. (heading + 180º)

            – Francisco Valdez
            Jul 8 '15 at 2:50




            1




            1





            @don-prog It works for 3D and 2D point : SELECT ST_Distance_Sphere(ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1235 42.3521 4)'), ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1260 42.45 15)'))

            – Francisco Valdez
            Apr 17 '18 at 23:00





            @don-prog It works for 3D and 2D point : SELECT ST_Distance_Sphere(ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1235 42.3521 4)'), ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(-72.1260 42.45 15)'))

            – Francisco Valdez
            Apr 17 '18 at 23:00













            3














            The units of SRID 4269 (NAD 83) are not metres - this is a geodetic projection, i.e. the co-ordinates are degrees (geographic co-ordinates).



            pacofvf's answer will give you the distance in metres, but if you really did have your intial co-ordinates specified in metres then then you should use a projected co-ordinate system. Probably for North America you want something like State Plane Coordinate System which has a number of different projections depending on which region you want to map.



            I suspect though that you are just using lat/lon values so probably this second paragraph isn't relevant - just use the ST_Distance_Sphere function as above.






            share|improve this answer



























              3














              The units of SRID 4269 (NAD 83) are not metres - this is a geodetic projection, i.e. the co-ordinates are degrees (geographic co-ordinates).



              pacofvf's answer will give you the distance in metres, but if you really did have your intial co-ordinates specified in metres then then you should use a projected co-ordinate system. Probably for North America you want something like State Plane Coordinate System which has a number of different projections depending on which region you want to map.



              I suspect though that you are just using lat/lon values so probably this second paragraph isn't relevant - just use the ST_Distance_Sphere function as above.






              share|improve this answer

























                3












                3








                3







                The units of SRID 4269 (NAD 83) are not metres - this is a geodetic projection, i.e. the co-ordinates are degrees (geographic co-ordinates).



                pacofvf's answer will give you the distance in metres, but if you really did have your intial co-ordinates specified in metres then then you should use a projected co-ordinate system. Probably for North America you want something like State Plane Coordinate System which has a number of different projections depending on which region you want to map.



                I suspect though that you are just using lat/lon values so probably this second paragraph isn't relevant - just use the ST_Distance_Sphere function as above.






                share|improve this answer













                The units of SRID 4269 (NAD 83) are not metres - this is a geodetic projection, i.e. the co-ordinates are degrees (geographic co-ordinates).



                pacofvf's answer will give you the distance in metres, but if you really did have your intial co-ordinates specified in metres then then you should use a projected co-ordinate system. Probably for North America you want something like State Plane Coordinate System which has a number of different projections depending on which region you want to map.



                I suspect though that you are just using lat/lon values so probably this second paragraph isn't relevant - just use the ST_Distance_Sphere function as above.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Apr 19 '12 at 16:05









                Stev_kStev_k

                5,1932741




                5,1932741



























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